Zinc oxide nanoparticles for sustainable agriculture: A tool to combat salinity stress in rice (Oryza sativa) by modulating the nutritional profile and redox homeostasis mechanisms

dc.contributor.authorYusuf Dogan
dc.contributor.authorPravej Alam
dc.contributor.authorHaider Sultan
dc.contributor.authorRenuka Sharma
dc.contributor.authorSipan Soysal
dc.contributor.authorMehmet Firat Baran
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Faizan
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-09T12:44:47Z
dc.date.available2025-01-09T12:44:47Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.departmentFakülteler, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü
dc.departmentFakülteler, Ziraat Fakültesi, Biyosistem Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractThe use of nanoparticles (NPs) as an amendment to reduce salt toxicity has gained much attention. Keeping in mind, this research work was done to evaluate the effect of zinc oxide NPs (ZnO-NPs) to mitigate the salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa) plant. Rice plants were subjected to salt stress (150 mM of NaCl) at 15 days of sowing through the soil. ZnO-NPs were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and were applied foliar at concentration of 100 mg/L for five consecutive days (26–30 DAS). The results confirmed the salt toxicity and reduced shoot length (27 %), root fresh weight (31 %), SPAD chlorophyll (29 %), net photosynthetic rate (24 %), and nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9 %, 11 %, 13 % and 17 % respectively, while salinity increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes, proline, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in rice plants. However, in plants grown under salt stress, foliar application of ZnO-NPs significantly improved growth, photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and antioxidant enzymes activity. Beside, ZnO-NPs reduced salinity-induced oxidative stress by lowering H2O2 and MDA content. Therefore, our research showed that ZnO-NPs is useful and efficient in encouraging growth and lessening salinity stress in rice plants.
dc.identifier.citationDogan, Y., Alam, P., Sultan, H., Sharma, R., Soysal, S., Baran, M. F., & Faizan, M. (2025). Zinc oxide nanoparticles for sustainable agriculture: A tool to combat salinity stress in rice (Oryza sativa) by modulating the nutritional profile and redox homeostasis mechanisms. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 19, 101598.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jafr.2024.101598
dc.identifier.issn26661543
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85212632804
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://10.1016/j.jafr.2024.101598
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/8414
dc.identifier.volume19
dc.institutionauthorSoysal, Sipan
dc.institutionauthorBaran, Mehmet Fırat
dc.institutionauthoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-6609
dc.institutionauthoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-1227
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Agriculture and Food Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectFood security
dc.subjectNutrient acquisition
dc.subjectOxidative stress
dc.subjectPhotosynthesis
dc.subjectSalt stress
dc.titleZinc oxide nanoparticles for sustainable agriculture: A tool to combat salinity stress in rice (Oryza sativa) by modulating the nutritional profile and redox homeostasis mechanisms
dc.typejournal-article
oaire.citation.volume19

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