The Effects of Fertilization on the Yield and Quality of Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) in Dry Conditions

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dc.authoridCelik, Ahmet/0000-0001-8958-4978
dc.contributor.authorBelliturk, Korkmaz
dc.contributor.authorKuzucu, Meryem
dc.contributor.authorCelik, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Mehmet Firat
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T19:31:03Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T19:31:03Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentSiirt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPlants need nutrients to growth. They take most of their nutrients from the soil by their roots. Fertilization should be done if are insufficient nutrients in the soil for the plant to grow. Nutrients that arc missing in soil should be given to soil in order to obtain high quality products in agricultural production. Water needs provided for the plant nutrients to be effective. In some regions of our country, agricultural production is continued without irrigation and fertilization. Water needed in agricultural production is provided from rain water in semi-arid climate conditions. Pistachio, olives and grapes are important high economic value varieties growing under dry conditions in Southeastern Anatolia. especially in Sanliurfa province. Pistachio producers generally produce without irrigation and fertilization in our city. Thus, yield loss ocurs. In the present research, a sample of pistachio garden was selected during the two water years (2014-2015). Fertilization application has been apply by using rainfall and consideration the trees ages. Average 1.25 kg/tree DAP (di ammonium phosphate), 40 kg/tree manure were applied in Autumn and 1.50 kg/tree Ammonium Sulfate fertilizer was applied in Spring before precipitation. As a result of two years' work: average 12.4 kg fruit was taken from the traditional application and 22.05 kg fruit was taken for full fertilization applied. In pomological measurements, 100 grain weight (g) and cracking rates (%) were determined as 95.2 g, 48.6% and 140.2 g, 80.65% according to the results of conventional and full fertilization, respectively. According to the results of the obtained shoot lengths, it was determined as 15.12 cm in traditional applications and 29.7 cm in full fertilization applications. In addition to trees yield increases besides trees growth and quality characteristics also differences. As a result of this study, farmers who produce pistachio fruits taking advantage of autumn and spring rainfall, could obtain more pistachio fruits by setting fertilization programs in dry conditions in semi-arid climates..
dc.identifier.doi10.33462/jotaf.534476
dc.identifier.endpage259
dc.identifier.issn1302-7050
dc.identifier.issn2146-5894
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85100048275
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage251
dc.identifier.trdizinid343015
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.534476
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/343015
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/7798
dc.identifier.volume16
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000490344300014
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isotr
dc.publisherUniv Namik Kemal
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Tekirdag Agriculture Faculty-Tekirdag Ziraat Fakultesi Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241222
dc.subjectPistachio (Pistacia vera L.)
dc.subjectfertilization
dc.subjectdrought
dc.subjectyield
dc.subjectplant nutrient matter
dc.titleThe Effects of Fertilization on the Yield and Quality of Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) in Dry Conditions
dc.title.alternativeAntep Fıstığında (Pistacia vera L.) kuru koşullarda Gübrelemenin verim ve kaliteye etkileri
dc.typeArticle

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