Comparison of Skull Morphometric Characteristics of Simmental and Holstein Cattle Breeds

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authoridDuro, Sokol/0000-0002-6075-7342
dc.authoridCakar, Buket/0009-0009-4076-7568
dc.authoridGuzel, Baris Can/0000-0002-2504-120X
dc.authoridGundemir, Ozan/0000-0002-3637-8166
dc.authoridBAKICI, CANER/0000-0003-2413-3142
dc.authoridSzara, Tomasz/0000-0001-8555-6435
dc.contributor.authorCakar, Buket
dc.contributor.authorTandir, Faruk
dc.contributor.authorGuzel, Baris Can
dc.contributor.authorBakici, Caner
dc.contributor.authorUnal, Burak
dc.contributor.authorDuro, Sokol
dc.contributor.authorSzara, Tomaz
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T19:33:31Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T19:33:31Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentSiirt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractSimple Summary This study examined the skull characteristics of Holstein and Simmental cattle to provide reference values for future research. We collected 54 skulls of young male cattle from Turkey to conduct 27 measurements and calculate eight indices. Holstein skulls tended to be longer, though not markedly, but they exhibited notably longer nasal bones and shorter skull lengths. Holsteins also had wider faces. A statistical analysis showed that overall size differences did not separate the breeds, but certain skull features did. Simmental skulls had higher basal index values and wider occipital regions, likely due to their larger skull size and weight, which provides more space for muscle attachment. Holsteins had more oval-shaped eye sockets, while Simmentals had wider, rounder ones. These findings help identify breed-specific traits and offer insights into how each breed's skull structure supports their functions. This knowledge is valuable for breeding and conservation, and future research should look into the genetic and environmental factors influencing these traits.Abstract This study aimed to reveal the morphological characteristics of pure Holstein and Simmental skulls and to obtain reference values for morphometric analysis. Moreover, 54 skulls from 12- to 14-month-old male Holstein (n = 25) and Simmental (n = 29) cattle were collected from Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region between 2023 and 2024. Linear measurements indicated that Holsteins had longer skulls compared to Simmentals. Holsteins exhibited significantly higher values for the greatest length of nasals and the shortest skull length. The facial breadth was wider in Holsteins and statistically distinctive between the breeds. Holsteins had a more oval orbital bony roof, while Simmentals exhibited a wider orbital structure. The orbital index was higher in Holsteins, distinguishing between the two breeds. It was observed that Simmental cattle had a wider occipital region. This difference is likely due to the larger lateral appearance of the Simmental skull, which has more body weight and provides a larger surface area for muscle attachment. These differences not only aid in breed identification but also offer insights into the functional adaptations of each breed. Future research should explore the genetic and environmental factors contributing to these morphological traits, further enriching our knowledge of cattle morphology and its implications for breeding and conservation efforts.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University Cerrahpasa [TSA-2024-37582]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University Cerrahpasa. Project number: TSA-2024-37582.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani14142085
dc.identifier.issn2076-2615
dc.identifier.issue14
dc.identifier.pmid39061547
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85199606212
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142085
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/8176
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001276514400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofAnimals
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241222
dc.subjectcranium
dc.subjectcow
dc.subjectmorphometry
dc.subjectprincipal component analysis
dc.subjectveterinary anatomy
dc.titleComparison of Skull Morphometric Characteristics of Simmental and Holstein Cattle Breeds
dc.typeArticle

Dosyalar

Koleksiyon

WOS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
PubMed İndeksli Yayın Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu