Integration of compost with mineral NPK fertilizers for improving wheat yield and soil health

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dc.contributor.authorAbdul Basir
dc.contributor.authorSikandar Iqbal
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Adnan
dc.contributor.authorMushtaq Ahmad Khan
dc.contributor.authorRattan Lal
dc.contributor.authorShah Fahad
dc.contributor.authorBeena Saeed
dc.contributor.authorManzoor Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim Al-Ashkar
dc.contributor.authorÇağdaş Can Toprak
dc.contributor.authorZeki Erden
dc.contributor.authorAyman El Sabagh
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-13T06:34:22Z
dc.date.available2025-05-13T06:34:22Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-12
dc.departmentFakülteler, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü
dc.description.abstractTreating the soil with balanced and appropriate fertilizers is vital for obtaining optimum yield and maintaining soil health in a sustainable manner. One of the bottlenecks to sustainable agricultural production is soil depletion due to unbalanced fertilization. To overcome these problems, a pot experiment was carried out, to explore the potential of composts and mineral fertilizers on the soil health, yield and NPK uptake in wheat in calcareous soil. NPK were supplemented through different sources including T1: Control, T2: 100% NPK as compost I (CI), T3: 100% NPK as compost II (CII), T4: 50%NPK each as CI and mineral fertilizers, T5: 50%NPK each as CII and mineral fertilizers, T6: 100% NPK as mineral fertilizers (120: 90: 60 kg ha-1). Significantly taller plants of (92.6 cm), higher spike length (11.60 cm), thousand grain weight (47.54 g), biological yields (9706.2 kg ha-1) and grain yield (4070 kg ha-2) were recorded at T5. Similarly, maximum leaves N content (1.54%) and P content (0.19%), soil mineral N (192.8 kg ha-1), nitrogen use efficiency (36.1 higher over control) and minimum soil pH (7.76) were also recorded were also observed at in pots treated with (50% NPK each as CII and mineral fertilizers) while the organic matter was highest in pots treated with full dose of CI. Therefore, application of NPK 50% each as mineral fertilizers and compost (CII) is recommended for obtaining optimum crop yield and improved soil and crop quality under calcareous soils.
dc.identifier.citationBasir, A., Iqbal, S., Adnan, M., Khan, M. A., Lal, R., Fahad, S., ... & El Sabagh, A. (2025). Integration of compost with mineral NPK fertilizers for improving wheat yield and soil health. Pak. J. Bot, 57(3), 981-989.
dc.identifier.doi10.30848/pjb2025-3(19)
dc.identifier.issn0556-3321
dc.identifier.issn2070-3368
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105004221319
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2025-3(19)
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/8660
dc.identifier.volume57
dc.identifier.wos001471842400020
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorErden, Zeki
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPakistan Journal of Botany
dc.relation.ispartofPakistan Journal of Botany
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Öğrenci
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectCompost
dc.subjectGrain yield
dc.subjectNitrogen use efficiency
dc.subjectOrganic matter
dc.subjectWheat
dc.titleIntegration of compost with mineral NPK fertilizers for improving wheat yield and soil health
dc.typejournal-article
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.volume57

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