Formulation of Dark Chocolate asCarier to Deliver Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acids: Effects on Product Quality.

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Tarih

15 Temmuz 2018

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier Ltd

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

In this study, dark chocolate enriched with EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) was developed using various forms and origins. Quality characteristics such as physical, thermo-gravimetric, rheological, textural and sensory properties of chocolates were investigated. The highest EPA/DHA stability was determined in samples prepared by free-flowing powder and microencapsulated forms of omega-3 fatty acids (FA). The L∗ and C∗ values varied from 32.16–33.37 and 7.45–8.09, respectively for the all samples. Hardness values ranged between 6422 and 8367 N and the use of EPA/DHA in the triglyceride form caused softer chocolate whereas control sample was the hardest sample. Melting and rheological properties were not significantly affected by the studied EPA/DHA sources (P < 0.05). Microencapsulated EPA/DHA added chocolate was the most preferred source whereas sample with algae oil showed the lowest acceptability. According to the results, dark chocolate can be used for delivering omega-3 FA by considering their origin and physical form.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

ChocolateEPADHAOmega-3Quality

Kaynak

Food Chemistry

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

Sayı

254

Künye