A Review on Flower Bulb Micropropagation: Challenges and Opportunities

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dc.authoridBeruto, Margherita/0000-0002-3666-8374
dc.authoridyasemin, sara/0000-0003-2193-6791
dc.contributor.authorYasemin, Sara
dc.contributor.authorBeruto, Margherita
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T19:33:36Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T19:33:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentSiirt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis comprehensive review scrutinizes tissue culture and micropropagation methodologies in geophytes, focusing on bulbous plants. The examination encompasses key stages, including somatic embryogenesis, bulb growth, dormancy breaking, and planting. Studies underscore the pivotal role of plant growth regulators (PGRs) in plant regeneration and bulb growth. Bioreactor systems for healthy plant regeneration, rooting methods, acclimatization strategies, and considerations for ex vitro survival are elucidated. The review also delves into somaclonal variation dynamics and acknowledges the burgeoning field of gene editing, particularly Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) studies, as a promising avenue for enhancing valuable compound content in geophytes. In addition to addressing challenges in flower bulb micropropagation, this review briefly highlights emerging opportunities, including the potential integration of artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize culture conditions, predict growth parameters, and enhance efficiency in bulb production. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of a multifaceted approach integrating biochemistry, physiology, and molecular biology to address existing challenges and improve tissue culture protocols for diverse geophyte species. This review article also intends to highlight how tissue culture techniques could contribute to the development and valorization of flower bulbs in today's scenario of the ornamental industry.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/horticulturae10030284
dc.identifier.issn2311-7524
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85188661669
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10030284
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/8219
dc.identifier.volume10
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001192883500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofHorticulturae
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241222
dc.subjectflower bulbs
dc.subjectorganogenesis
dc.subjectsomaclonal variations
dc.subjectsomatic embryogenesis
dc.titleA Review on Flower Bulb Micropropagation: Challenges and Opportunities
dc.typeReview Article

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