Adoption of Promising Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) Genotypes for Yield and Quality Characteristics in the Semiarid Climate of Turkey

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dc.contributor.authorGuzel, Yunus
dc.contributor.authorOzyazici, Gulen
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T19:33:32Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T19:33:32Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentSiirt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study was conducted for two seasons from 2018 to 2020 to determine fenugreek genotypes yield and quality characteristics under semiarid climatic conditions. Fenugreek genotypes viz., Adana, Afghanistan, Gaziantep, Iraq, Kahramanmaras, Kayseri, Mardin, Sanliurfa with varieties of Berkem and Gurarslan were used as plant material in the research. Field trials were conducted with four replications according to the randomized complete block design. The results revealed that the time to emergence varied from 16.0 to 19.9 days, 50% flowering from 160.9 to 170.4 days, and the vegetation period from 202.0 to 209.3 days. According to the results of two years of research, plant height varied from 64.60 to 78.70 cm, first pod height from 25.26 to 41.76 cm, pod width from 2.91 to 3.29 mm, pod length from 10.07 to 12.60 cm, number of pods per plant from 12.00 to 18.73, number of seeds per pod from 12.55 to 15.55, biological yield from 5.12 to 7.62 t/ha(-1), seed yield from 0.91 to 1.38 t/ha(-1), harvest index from 17.91 to 24.35%, thousand-seed weight from 13.87 to 17.45 g, fatty oil content from 5.18 to 9.16%, fatty oil yield from 49.3 to 111.6 kg ha(-1), and the trigonelline ratio varied from 0.71 to 1.32%. Statistically significant differences (p <= 0.05) were observed for the pod width, while highly significant differences (p <= 0.01) were observed for all other parameters. According to the research results, Mardin, Kayseri, and Adana genotypes were statistically in the same group with Berkem cultivar in terms of seed yield. A higher fatty oil content was obtained in the Afghanistan genotype (9.16%) than in the Berkem cultivar (8.11%). Gaziantep, Mardin, Sanliurfa, and Kayseri genotypes contained higher trigonellin than the Berkem and Gurarslan varieties. The obtained information was the result of the Mardin, Kayseri, Adana, Gaziantep, and Afghanistan genotypes that can be used in breeding studies.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/atmos12091199
dc.identifier.issn2073-4433
dc.identifier.issue9
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85115441849
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091199
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/8187
dc.identifier.volume12
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000699416400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofAtmosphere
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241222
dc.subjectfenugreek
dc.subjectTrigonella foenum-greacum
dc.subjectgenotypes
dc.subjectsemiarid
dc.subjectyield
dc.titleAdoption of Promising Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) Genotypes for Yield and Quality Characteristics in the Semiarid Climate of Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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