Effect of Biochar and PGPR on the Growth and Nutrients Content of Einkorn Wheat (Triticum monococcum L.) and Post-Harvest Soil Properties

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dc.authoridSONMEZ, FERIT/0000-0003-1437-4081
dc.authoridEL Sabagh, Ayman/0000-0002-4241-192X
dc.authoridAzhar Nadeem, Muhammad/0000-0002-0637-9619
dc.contributor.authorCig, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorSoenmez, Ferit
dc.contributor.authorNadeem, Muhammad Azhar
dc.contributor.authorEl Sabagh, Ayman
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T19:33:30Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T19:33:30Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentSiirt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractLimited availability of nutrients to crops is a major agricultural concern. Deteriorated soil health and poor fertility status decrease the bioavailability of essential nutrients to the plants. Consequently, organic soil amendment biochar is gaining attention due to its potential benefits. Rhizobacterial inoculation, are also documented as an effective technology for mobilization of immobile nutrients in soil. However, limited literature is available on combined use of rhizobacteria and biochar. Therefore, this study was carried out to examine the changes in the nutrient content of einkorn wheat and the change in some soil properties during the application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) with biochar. Four doses of biochar (0, 2.5, 5, and 10%) were applied with and without PGPR in the study. Biochar increased the growth criteria such as plant fresh weight (PFW), plant dry weight (PDW), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), number of tillers, germination rate (GR) and potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and nickel (Ni) elements. While PGPR application increased soil pH, dry and fresh weight of root, R/S, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Ni contents, and it caused a decrease in PH, PFW, tillers, GR, P, Cu, and Zn values. Combined biochar applications and PGPR had a significant effect on the pH, RFW, R/S, P, Na, and Cu. In conclusion, the combination of biochar and PGPR applications has shown a positive effect in terms of soil properties, plant growth, and element contents of einkorn wheat.
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal, Scientific research projects [BAP-2017.10.04.1259]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by University of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal, Scientific research projects [BAP-2017.10.04.1259].
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy11122418
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.issue12
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122146998
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122418
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/8170
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000735727000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy-Basel
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241222
dc.subjectplant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
dc.subjectwild cereals
dc.subjectbeet
dc.subjectisolation
dc.subjectbiodiversity
dc.subjectmacroelements
dc.subjectmicroelements
dc.subjectheavy metals
dc.titleEffect of Biochar and PGPR on the Growth and Nutrients Content of Einkorn Wheat (Triticum monococcum L.) and Post-Harvest Soil Properties
dc.typeArticle

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