Coherent manipulation of Goos–Hänchen shifts by forward and backward currents of complex conductivity in chiral medium

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Tarih

2025-04-17

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Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The birefringence of reflection and transmission as well as their corresponding Goos-Hänchen shifts are investigated with complex conductivity in a four level chiral atomic medium. The left circularly polarized (LCP) beam and right circularly polarized (RCP) beam obey the normalization condition ∣ ∣ R ( R , L ) | + | T ( R , L ) | = 1 with forward and backward currents as well as coupled driving fields parameters at the interface of a lossy chiral medium of ∣ ∣ A ( R , L ) | ≃ 0 and polystyrene. For the birefringent transmission, the positive GH-shifts are reported while for the birefringent reflection, the negative GH-shifts are measured. The maximum GH-shift in reflections of RCP and LCP beams is measured to S ( R , L ) r = − 10 λ and that in the transmission is measured to S ( R , L ) t = 10 λ with forward and backward currents of complex conductivity. Furthermore, maximum values of GH-shifts in reflection and transmission of LCP beams are calculated to ± 40 λ and RCP beams are calculated to ± 10 λ with control field Rabi frequency and backward current variation. The results indicate possible uses in the designing of optical and conductive sensors.

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Kaynak

Scientific Reports

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Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

15

Sayı

1

Künye

Ul Haq, Z., Ahmad, I., Bacha, B. A., Akgül, A., & Hassani, M. K. (2025). Coherent manipulation of Goos–Hänchen shifts by forward and backward currents of complex conductivity in chiral medium. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 13348.