A bibliometric and performance evaluation of nano-PCM-integrated photovoltaic panels: Energy, exergy, environmental and sustainability perspectives

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dc.authoridAKTAS, Ilter Sahin/0000-0002-2664-5208
dc.contributor.authorBestas, Sukru
dc.contributor.authorAktas, Ilter Sahin
dc.contributor.authorBayrak, Fatih
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T19:27:35Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T19:27:35Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentSiirt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractOne of the major problems regarding PV panels is the decline in power output and efficiency whilst exposed to temperatures surpassing their operating temperature. In order to preclude such undesirable situation, it is imperative to cool PV panels and provide a uniform distribution of surface temperatures during the implementation of the cooling method. Thermal management can be achieved at the surface temperatures of PV panels by utilizing phase change materials (PCMs). In this study, along with PCM, the potential of enhancing output parameters by decreasing the surface temperature of PV panels with the addition of nanoparticles (Al 2 O 3 ) at different concentrations (0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.15% w/v) to PCM (RT35) is examined. The study compared five systems: a reference PV panel (PV), PV panel cooled with PCM without nanoparticles (PV PCM-0 ), and PV panels with PCM containing different concentrations of nanoparticles (PV PCM-0.05 , PV PCM-0.1 , and PV PCM-0.15 ). Among the five different systems, the PV panel containing 0.15% w/v nanoparticles (referred to as PV PCM-0.15 ) demonstrated the most effective cooling capability. Moreover, the PV PCM-0.15 system provided the highest performance with a 19.49% increase in panel power output. PV systems have average energy and exergy efficiency values of 9.06% and 3.79% for PV panel, 9.60% and 5.15% for PV PCM-0 , 9.70% and 5.12% for PV PCM-0.05 , 10.28% and 6.01% for PV PCM-0.1 , and 10.44% and 7.29% for PV PCM-0.15 . Upon analyzing the sustainability metrics, it was determined that the PV PCM-0.15 system was more energy and environmentally sustainable than the others.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.renene.2024.120383
dc.identifier.issn0960-1481
dc.identifier.issn1879-0682
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85189439876
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120383
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/6710
dc.identifier.volume226
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001214460500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofRenewable Energy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241222
dc.subjectPhotovoltaic (PV)
dc.subjectPhase change material (PCM)
dc.subjectNanoparticles
dc.subjectEfficiency
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.titleA bibliometric and performance evaluation of nano-PCM-integrated photovoltaic panels: Energy, exergy, environmental and sustainability perspectives
dc.typeArticle

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