Heat transfer analysis of magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid through a porous medium with constant proportional Caputo derivative

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Tarih

2021

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Wiley

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

This article aims to investigate free convection of a Casson fluid past a vertical plate embedded in porous medium with invariant wall temperature. It is assumed that the fluid can conduct electricity and it is flowing across a porous medium. The partial differential equations governing the model are made dimensionless by using dimensionless parameters. The Laplace transform method is applied to get analytical results. Furthermore, the hybrid fractional model is developed and the exact solutions for momentum and energy equations are acquired. The obtained results are compared with classical ones and the effect of hybrid fractional parameters are analyzed graphically by using MathCad software. Skin friction and heat transfer rate Nu is analyzed for small and large times and for hybrid fractional parameter beta. We also have seen the increasing velocity profiles for buoyancy parameter Gr, whereas temperature of the fluid decreases for Pr Pr. The rate of heat transfer (Nu) and skin friction (C-f) can be minimized by increasing the values of beta. Furthermore, the constant proportional Caputo derivative model exhibits more decay in velocity in comparison with classical model given in Khalid et al. Therefore, the constant proportional Caputo differential model demonstrates better memory function than the classical one. Moreover, the obtained results are identical to already published results of Khalid et al. and Imran et al.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

analytical solutions, Casson fluid, constant proportional Caputo derivative, magnetic effect, MHD, porosity, power-law kernel

Kaynak

Heat Transfer

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

50

Sayı

7

Künye