Production of metal-free catalyst from defatted spent coffee ground for hydrogen generation by sodium borohyride methanolysis

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dc.authorid0000-0002-0622-3163en_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-29T18:38:42Z
dc.date.available2019-11-29T18:38:42Z
dc.date.issued27.08.2019en_US
dc.departmentMühendislik Fakültesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn the present study, defatted spent coffee ground (DSCG) treated with different acids was used as a metal-free catalyst for the first time. The aim of undertaken work is to demonstrate that DSCG can be used as a green catalyst to produce hydrogen through methanolysis of sodium borohydride. To produce hydrogen by the sodium borohydride methanolysis (NaBH4), DSCG was pretreated with different acids (HNO3, CH3COOH, HCl). According to the superior acid performance, acetic acid was selected and then different concentrations of the chosen acid were evaluated (1M, 3M, 5M, and 7M). Subsewuently, different temperatures (200, 300, 400 and 500 °C) and burning times (30, 45, 60 and 90 min) for the optimization of DSCG-catalyst were tested. The experiments with the use of CH3COOH treated DSCG-catalyst reveal that the optimal acid concentration was 1M CH3COOH and the burning temperatures and time were 300 °C and 60 min, respectively. FTIR, SEM, ICP-MS and CHNS elemental analysis were carried out for a through characterization of the catalyst samples. In this study, the experiments were carried out with 10 ml methanol solution contained 0.025 g NaBH4 with 0.1 g catalyst at 30 °C unless otherwise stated. The effect of NaBH4 concentration was investigated with use of 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% NaBH4, while the influence of catalyst concentration was discovered with the use of 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.25 g catalyst. Different temperatures were chosen (30, 40, 50 and 60 °C) to explore the hydrogen production performance of the catalyst. In addition, the maximum hydrogen production rate through methanolysis reaction of NaBH4 by this catalyst was found to be 3171.4 mL min−1gcat−1. Also, the activation energy was determined to be 25.23 kJ mol−1.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.08.013
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85071320843
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360319919329295
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/2270
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000526115700009
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherelsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryUluslararası Hakemli Dergi Makalesien_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKG_20241224
dc.subjectDefatted spent coffee ground, Sodium borohydride, HydrogenMethanolysis, Metal-free catalyst, Acetic aciden_US
dc.titleProduction of metal-free catalyst from defatted spent coffee ground for hydrogen generation by sodium borohyride methanolysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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