Production and market value of ornamental plantsin Turkey in recent years
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Tarih
2020 Kasım
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ornamental plants that are distinguished from the visuality of other plants with their flower,
leaf or stem beauty, used as a design element in the landscape with their fragrance, color and
forms, and serve different purposes of use besides their aesthetic features. It is a fact that the
purchasing behaviors of the consumers in this group are not as demanding as other plants in
this group, when considered in socio-cultural and socio-economic terms. However, the
importance of ornamental plants in the horticultural sector, where fruits, vegetables and
vineyard plants are produced and consumed for nutritional purposes, has started to be
understood compared to the past years. A healthy and happy life depends on both the correct,
balanced and good nutrition and the mental and psychical states of the people. Ornamental
plants have been understood in this sense in recent years. In this study, ornamental plant
production areas, production quantities, import and export values, which are increasing year by
year in our country, have been revealed. Data of TSI (2014-2019) (Turkey Statistical Institute)
has been used to determine what kind of a graphic the ornamental plants grouped as outdoor
ornamental plants, indoor ornamental plants, cut flowers and flower bulbs in our country in
recent years. According to the most significant results obtained, the total area where ornamental
plants were produced in 2019 was 52.477, and the largest portion in this area was outdoor
ornamental plants with 71.84%. The agricultural land used for the production of ornamental
plants had the lowest rate (0.02%) among the agricultural areas used in 2019 compared to others
(cereals and other vegetable crops; vegetable gardens; fruit, beverage and spice plants). Among
these areas, Eastern Marmara (36.25%), Aegean (34.73%) and Mediterranean (17.43%) regions
had the highest production. On the basis of provinces, İzmir (31.19%), Sakarya (20.51%) and
Antalya (11.34%) took the first three places. Total production amount of ornamental plants is
1.718.098.240 units. The highest portion among this amount is in the cut flowers group with
63.63%. When foreign trade (1000 $) is evaluated for product groups; Cut flowers had the
highest portion in exports (44.60%), while live plants had the highest portion in imports
(71.99%).
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Exports, imports, ornamental plants, Turkey, production area, production quantities
Kaynak
ISPEC 5th Internatıonal Conference on Agriculture, Animal Science and Rural Development
