Genetic Similarity of Pomegranate Genotypes Grown in Siirt Province.
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Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Siirt is famous with its pomegranate which is called Zivzik and is an important livelihood of the region. Zivzik
pomegranate is a variety registered in 2008 and geographic sign studies are currently underway. Due to the
genetic diversity of Siirt region, there are different genotypes not registered there yet. This is the first study
carried out to investigate relationship status of Zivzik (Punica granatum L.) and Şirvan pomegranates by
constructing the phylogenetic trees. 30 genotypes studied were numbered from 1 to 30 in our experiment. Four
of 30 genotypes, which have different fruit characteristics from Zivzik variety, were included in the study. These
four genotypes are called as Asili (Genotype 21), sour pomegranate (Genotype 22 and 23) and red pomegranate
(Genotype 24). Neighbor Joining (NJ) and Bootstrap analysis were used to generate dendrogram showing the
genetic relationship of Zivzik pomegranate, which is the most well-known genetic resource in Southeastern
Anatolia region of Turkey. The phylogenetic tree of genotypes indicated that genotypes 9, 18, 21, 6, 24 and 7;
genotypes 17, 13, 12, 4 and 3 and genotypes 5, 8, 20, 11, 19, 2 and 27 were substantially similar. Genotypes 29,
16 and 14, in terms of physiological properties, were located at the furthest position on the phylogenetic tree
from the other genotypes.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Punica granatum L., ITS regions, phylogenetic tree, genetic diversity, molecular analysis.
