Determination of Energy Use Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission (GHG) of Cotton Cultivation in Batman Province: A Case Study from Beşiri District

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dc.contributor.authorBaran, Mehmet Fırat
dc.contributor.authorGökdoğan, Osman
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T19:16:04Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T19:16:04Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentSiirt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn this research, the energy use efficiency (EUE) and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of cotton cultivation in Beşiri district of Batman province in Turkey were determined. This research was conducted through face-to-face surveys with 64 farms selected by simple random sampling method in the 2018-2019 cultivation season. The energy input (EI) and energy output (EO) in cotton cultivation were calculated as 52,302.62 MJ/ha and 60,341.03 MJ/ha. Energy inputs consist of electricity energy with 19,948.86 MJ/ha(38.14%), chemical fertilizers energy with 14,163.83 MJ/ha (27.08%), diesel fuel energy with 13,218.49 (25.27%), irrigation water energy with 2563.79 MJ/ha(4.90%), machinery energy with 1071.14 MJ/ha(2.05%), chemicals energy with 797.96 MJ/ha (1.53%), seed en- ergy with 291.46 MJ/ha (0.56%) and human labour energy with 247.09 MJ/ha(0.47%), respectively. Total energy inputs in cotton cultivation can be cat- egorized as 68.79% direct, 31.21% indirect, 5.93% renewable and 94.07% non- renewable. EUE, specific energy (SE), energy productivity (EP) and net energy (NE) in cotton cultivation were calculated as 1.15, 10.23 MJ/kg, 0.10 kg /MJ and 8038.41 MJ/ ha, respectively. Total GHG was calculated as 3742.59 kgCO2-eq ha-1 for cotton cultivation with the greatest share taken by nitrogen (26.19%). Nitrogen was followed by electricity (24.73%), irrigation water (18.48%), diesel fuel (17.31%), seed (5.04%), chemicals (2.93%), phosphorous (2.74%), human labour (2.36%), potassium (0.19%) and machinery (0.03%), respectively. GHG ratio value was calculated as 0.73 kgCO2-eq kg-1 in cotton cultivation.
dc.identifier.doi10.15316/SJAFS.2022.038
dc.identifier.endpage298
dc.identifier.issn2458-8377
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage292
dc.identifier.trdizinid1128384
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2022.038
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1128384
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/4209
dc.identifier.volume36
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofSelcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241222
dc.subjectTarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika,Çevre Bilimleri,Ziraat Mühendisliği
dc.titleDetermination of Energy Use Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission (GHG) of Cotton Cultivation in Batman Province: A Case Study from Beşiri District
dc.typeArticle

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