A hybrid fractional model for cervical cancer due to human papillomavirus infection

Yükleniyor...
Küçük Resim

Tarih

2025-03

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier BV

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Numerous scientific and engineering applications exist for thermofluids. The primary cause of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV), and thermos-fluid is crucial for identifying, treating, and understanding the cancerous phenomenon. In this work, a hybrid fractional order mathematical model of cervical cancer with modified parameters is studied. The proposed model consists of three fractional order nonlinear differential equations. The Grünwald Letnikov method is used to approximate the hybrid operator. A nonstandard finite difference scheme for the GL approximation is obtained to study the proposed model. Stability analysis of the used method is given, existence and uniqueness of solution to the hybrid model are given. Comparative studies between the two schemes is given. Convergence of the state variables is also shown to converge to true equilibrium points according to the stability conditions of the reproductive number. The effect of the order of fractional derivatives can also be observed in the simulations. In the end, concluding remarks are also given in the conclusion section that reflect the whole current research.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grünwald Letnikov approximation, Hybrid fractional operator, NSFD scheme

Kaynak

International Journal of Thermofluids

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

26

Sayı

Künye

Akgül, A., Ahmed, N., Rano, S. A., & Al-Mdallal, Q. (2025). A hybrid fractional model for cervical cancer due to human papillomavirus infection. International Journal of Thermofluids, 101098.