Bağımsızlık sonrası Kırgızistan'da misyonerlik faaliyetleri
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Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Siirt Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Orta Asya'nın en kadim Türk topluluklarından olan Kırgızların İslamiyetten önceki dini inanışları ele alınmıştır. Ardından tüm dinlere hoşgörü ile bakan Türkler arasında semavi ve semavi olmayan dinlerin yayılımı üzerinde durulmuş, Sovyetler Birliğini'nin çöküşü ile beraber bağımsızlığına kavuşan Kırgızistan'da gayrimüslim misyoner grupların faaliyetleri, mesih ve kutsal kitap anlayışları ile yöntemleri başlıca inceleme konusu olmuştur. Misyonerler ilk dönemlerde geleneksel yöntemleri kullansalar da ilerleyen süreçte daha disiplinli ve programlı çalışmışlardır. Coğrafi Keşifleri ve sömürgecilik faaliyetlerini fırsata çeviren misyoner gruplar ayak bastıkları her coğrafyada misyonlarını uygulamaya koymuşlardır. Gittikleri coğrafyaların özellikle maddi, manevi ve kültürel durumlarını göz önünde bulundurarak buralara kısa sürelerde uyum sağlamışlardır. Zamana ve mekâna göre değişik uygulamaları olsa da misyonerlerin maksatları hep aynı olmuştur. Sovyetler Birliği'nin çöküşüyle beraber kurulan bağımsız Kırgızistan, yönetimsel olarak demokrasiyi benimseyen özgürlükçü bir tutum sergilemesi, misyoner grupların iştahını kabartmış ve bu durum ülke içinde hızla teşkilatlanmalarına olanak sağlamıştır. Bu grupların en çok arzuladıkları unsurlardan olan halkın din alanında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmaması ve ekonomik zorluklar, teşkilatlanmalarını hızlandırmıştır. Bu durum devletin dikkatini çekmiş, birçoğu yasaklanmış, faaliyetleri kısıtlanmış ya da bürokrasiyle engellenmeye çalışılmıştır. Fakat resmi prosedürleri yerine getirenler hala faaliyetlerini sürdürmeye devam etmekte ve batılı devletlerden büyük ölçüde destek görmektedirler. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kırgızistan, Misyonerlik, Orta Asya, Türkistan, Pavlus, Sovyetler Birliği, Mesih, Din, Hristiyanlık, İslamiyet, Budizm, Zerdüştlük
In this study, firstly, the religious beliefs of the Kyrgyz, one of the most ancient Turkish communities in Central Asia, before Islam are discussed. Then, the spread of heavenly and non-celestial religions among the Turks, who are tolerant of all religions, was emphasized. In Kyrgyzstan, which gained independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the activities of non-Muslim missionary groups, their understanding of the messiah and the holy book, and their methods have been the main subject of investigation. Although missionaries used traditional methods in the early periods, they worked in a more disciplined and programmed manner in the future. Missionary groups, which turned geographical discoveries and colonialism activities into opportunities, put their missions into practice in every geography they set foot on. They adapted to the geographies they visited in a short time, taking into account the material, spiritual and cultural conditions of the places they visited. Even though they had different practices depending on time and place, the aims of the missionaries were always the same. Independent Kyrgyzstan, which was established with the collapse of the Soviet Union, exhibited a libertarian attitude that adopted democracy in its administration, whetted the appetite of missionary groups, and this allowed them to quickly organize within the country.The fact that the people do not have sufficient knowledge in the field of religion, which is one of the most desired elements of these groups, and economic difficulties have accelerated their organization. This situation attracted the attention of the state, and many of them were banned, their activities were restricted or attempts were made to prevent them through bureaucracy. However, those who follow official procedures still continue their activities and receive great support from western states. Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, Missionary, Central Asia, Turkestan, Paul, Soviet Union, Christ, Religion, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism
In this study, firstly, the religious beliefs of the Kyrgyz, one of the most ancient Turkish communities in Central Asia, before Islam are discussed. Then, the spread of heavenly and non-celestial religions among the Turks, who are tolerant of all religions, was emphasized. In Kyrgyzstan, which gained independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the activities of non-Muslim missionary groups, their understanding of the messiah and the holy book, and their methods have been the main subject of investigation. Although missionaries used traditional methods in the early periods, they worked in a more disciplined and programmed manner in the future. Missionary groups, which turned geographical discoveries and colonialism activities into opportunities, put their missions into practice in every geography they set foot on. They adapted to the geographies they visited in a short time, taking into account the material, spiritual and cultural conditions of the places they visited. Even though they had different practices depending on time and place, the aims of the missionaries were always the same. Independent Kyrgyzstan, which was established with the collapse of the Soviet Union, exhibited a libertarian attitude that adopted democracy in its administration, whetted the appetite of missionary groups, and this allowed them to quickly organize within the country.The fact that the people do not have sufficient knowledge in the field of religion, which is one of the most desired elements of these groups, and economic difficulties have accelerated their organization. This situation attracted the attention of the state, and many of them were banned, their activities were restricted or attempts were made to prevent them through bureaucracy. However, those who follow official procedures still continue their activities and receive great support from western states. Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, Missionary, Central Asia, Turkestan, Paul, Soviet Union, Christ, Religion, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism
Açıklama
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı, Genel Türk Tarihi Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih, History
