İttihat ve Terakki deneyiminden Halk Fırkası'na: Siyasal örgütlenmenin taşrada uygulanması (1913-1946): Siirt örneği
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Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Siirt Üniversitesi
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde 18. yüzyılın sonlarında meydana gelen Fransız İhtilali, ihtilale bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan milliyetçilik akımı ile ulus devlet düşüncesinin meydana getirdiği değişimler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Fransız ihtilalinin çok uluslu bir devlet olan Osmanlı İmparatorluğundaki etkileri merkezden taşraya Siirt sancağı özelinde bir dizin oluşturularak anlatılmıştır. Devam eden bölümlerde I. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Osmanlı Devleti'nde yaşanan kargaşa ortamı, Ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında Siirt halkının milli mücadeleye destekleri, yönetime bakış açıları, Siirt sancağında meydana gelen siyasal oluşumlar ile yöre halkının bu gelişmelere ve değişimlere olan tepkileri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Siirt özelinde siyasal zemini özetleyecek olursak Tanzimat Fermanı ile başlayan değişimlerin sonucunda ortaya çıkan seçme ve seçilme olgusunun devam ederek yeni Türk devletinin kuruluşu, ilk çok partili siyasi hayata geçiş denemeleri, tek partili siyasal düzenin oluşumu ile tek partili sistemin meşruiyet zemini üzerinde durulmuştur. Özellikle de değişimlerin etkisiyle oluşan siyasal zemin, yapılan seçimler, seçimlerde aday olan aday adayları, seçim faaliyetleri gibi konularda ciddi bir literatür çalışmalarıyla beraber arşiv taramaları sonucunda objektif veriler elde edilmeye çalışılmış, elde edilen bu bilgiler objektif bir biçimde ve bilimsel etik kuralları içerisinde sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
In the first part of this study, the French Revolution that occurred at the end of the 18th century, the nationalism current that emerged due to the revolution and the changes brought about by the idea of the nation state were tried to be explained. The effects of the French revolution in the Ottoman Empire, which was a multinational state, were explained by creating a directory specific to the Siirt sanjak from the center to the provinces. In the following sections, the turmoil environment in the Ottoman Empire after the First World War, the support of the people of Siirt to the national struggle during the years of the National Liberation War, their perspective on the administration, the political formations in the Siirt sanjak and the reactions of the local people to these developments and changes are tried to be explained. If we summarize the political ground in Siirt in particular, the establishment of the new Turkish state by continuing the voting and electoral phenomenon that emerged as a result of the changes that started with the Tanzimat Edict, the first attempts to transition to multi-party life, the formation of the one-party political order and the legitimacy ground of the one-party system were emphasized. In particular, objective data were tried to be obtained as a result of archive scans along with a serious literature study on issues such as the political ground formed by the effect of changes, the elections held, the candidate candidates in the elections, and the election activities, and this information obtained was tried to be presented in an objective manner and within the rules of scientific ethics.
In the first part of this study, the French Revolution that occurred at the end of the 18th century, the nationalism current that emerged due to the revolution and the changes brought about by the idea of the nation state were tried to be explained. The effects of the French revolution in the Ottoman Empire, which was a multinational state, were explained by creating a directory specific to the Siirt sanjak from the center to the provinces. In the following sections, the turmoil environment in the Ottoman Empire after the First World War, the support of the people of Siirt to the national struggle during the years of the National Liberation War, their perspective on the administration, the political formations in the Siirt sanjak and the reactions of the local people to these developments and changes are tried to be explained. If we summarize the political ground in Siirt in particular, the establishment of the new Turkish state by continuing the voting and electoral phenomenon that emerged as a result of the changes that started with the Tanzimat Edict, the first attempts to transition to multi-party life, the formation of the one-party political order and the legitimacy ground of the one-party system were emphasized. In particular, objective data were tried to be obtained as a result of archive scans along with a serious literature study on issues such as the political ground formed by the effect of changes, the elections held, the candidate candidates in the elections, and the election activities, and this information obtained was tried to be presented in an objective manner and within the rules of scientific ethics.
Description
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yakınçağ Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı
Keywords
Tarih, History
