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    Öğe
    Hydrogen generation from hydrolysis of sodium borohydride with Ni (0) catalyst in dielectric barrier discharge method
    (Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2014-09-02) Şahin, Ömer; Baytar, Orhan; Hansu, Fevzi; Saka, cafer
    In this study, the hydrogen production from hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) in the presence of the catalytic properties of Ni(0), which is reduced from NiCl2.6H2O, was investigated with a dielectric barrier discharge plasma method. The hydrogen production from NaBH4 hydrolysis with Ni(0) catalyst prepared in dielectric barrier discharge plasma media created by applying a certain amount of voltages (3–5 kV) and plasma applying times (5–15 min) was investigated depending on NaBH4 concentration (3.2–10%) in solutions, NaOH concentration (1.5–10%) in solutions, catalyst amount (5–20 mg), and temperature (20–60°C). Hydrolysis reaction of NaBH4 with Ni(0) prepared in the presence of dielectric barrier discharge plasma is completed in 45-min time intervals with fast hydrogen generation while the Ni(0) produced in a known method led to a slow hydrogen release and hydrolysis is completed in 70-min time intervals. The hydrogen yield of 3.2, 5, and 10% NaBH4 solution with Ni(0) catalyst prepared in the presence of dielectric barrier discharge plasma takes the values of 95.06, 57.42, and 31.78% at the end of 45 min, respectively. The experimental data were fitted to first-order. The activation energy for first-order was found to be 41.76 kJ mol-1.
  • [ X ]
    Öğe
    Influence of plasma treatment on electrochemical activity of Ni (o)-based catalyst for hydrogen production by hydrolysis of NaBH 4
    (Journal of Power Sources, 2013-10-15) Şahin, Ömer; Saka, cafer; baytar, Orhan; Hansu, Fevzi
    n this study, the hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of NaBH4 with Ni (o) catalyst prepared in the presence of plasma is investigated. The catalytic properties of nickel catalyst prepared in the presence of plasma are investigated based on NaBH4 concentration, NaOH concentration, temperature, plasma applying time and plasma applying voltage. The results indicated that nickel catalyst reduced with plasma was completed in only 35 min, while the nickel catalyst produced in known method is completed in 80 min. Characteristics of this nickel-based catalyst are carried out by using XRD, BET, SEM and XPS. The activation energy for zero-order is found to be 51.35 kJ mol-1.