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Öğe Nano-Priming as Seed Priming Technology for Sustainable Agriculture(Apple Academic Press, 2025-02-21) Fatih Çiğ; Rojin Özek; Murat Erman; Sipan Soysal; Özge Uçar; Zeki Erden; Mustafa Ceritoğlu; Çağdaş Can Toprak; Sönmez Özbey; Muhammad A. Raza; Javeed A. Lone; Saifullah Abro; Muhammad Arshad; Mehmet EfeAgriculture is threatened by climate change and by the depletion of resources and biodiversity. Exploring new farming methods is needed to increase crop production and ensure food quality and safety in a sustainable way. Nanotechnology is an emerging trend that contributes to sustaining agricultural production. Seed nano-priming helps improve seed germination, seedling emergence, growth, and yield by resisting various plant stresses. Nano-priming is a more effective method than any other seed preparation method. Studies have shown several benefits of using seed nano-priming. By regulating biochemical pathways and the balance between reactive oxygen species and plant growth hormones, nano-priming helps increase resistance against stresses and diseases with the limited use of pesticides and fertilizers.Moreover, nano-priming prevents the continued damage caused by conventional agriculture, resulting in an environmentally safer system for farmers and consumers. The present review provides an overview of developments in the field, showing the challenges and possibilities of using nanotechnology in seed nano-priming to contribute to sustainable farming practices.Öğe Nanotechnology: A Way Forward for Insect Pest Management(Apple Academic Press, 2025-02-21) Sheikh Aafreen Rehman; Sajad A. Ganie; Tamjeeda Nisar; Javeed A. Lone; Muhammad Jafir; Jamila Dirbas; Ayman El SabaghSynthetic pesticides have become an unavoidable component of Indian agri-culture. The increased use of these chemicals in the agricultural industry has resulted in several health and environmental risks. Recently, nanotechnology has revolutionized the world because of its numerous benefits. Actually, nanotech-nology is an interdisciplinary science that has the potential to transform current technology. Nanotechnology is any engineered material, structure, or system that operates on a scale of a hundred nanometers or less. Nanoparticles have proper-ties and behave differently from coarser bulk materials with similar chemical compositions due to their nanoscale. Because the chemicals are smaller, they spread more evenly on the pest and host surfaces and thus provide better action than conventional pesticides. Several formulations have been created, including nanosuspensions, nanoemulsions, nanoencapsulation, and nanoparticles. Nano-formulated pesticides greatly reduce the dosage of chemical insecticides. Nanoparticles have been shown to cross biological membranes and kill cells. As a result, the role of nanotechnology in developing nanopesticides is an effective way to fill the gap in the conventional insecticide group.