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Öğe Ecological-Social-Economical Impacts of Vertical Gardens in the Sustainable City Model(Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 2016) Başdoğan, Gülçinay; Çığ, ArzuIssues such as utilization of natural resources, environmental problems and global climate change increase the awareness on “green design” in the built environment and give direction to the attempts of creating cities with natural environment. In this context, planting works are done on the facades of the buildings to reduce the negative impacts of urbanization and create a sustainable city model. These practices are called vertical gardens- living walls- green facades. Vertical gardens, which allow growth of various species of plants in the complicated city life, balance urban ecology and enhance the quality of urban life. Strengthening the urban ecosystem and improvement of economic-social balances constitute the essence of a sustainable city model. Vertical garden practices contribute to increasing air quality, reduction of urban heat island affect, increasing energy efficiency, reduction of noise pollution in addition to reduction of stress caused by the urban life by improving city aesthetic and provide new job opportunities in the economy. In this study, it is aimed to determine ecological-economical-social impacts of vertical gardens to create liveable, ideal and healthy environments and to reveal how they contribute to sustainable urban model. Ecological-social-economical impacts of vertical gardens in the sustainable city model.Öğe Ecological-social-economical impacts of vertical gardens in the sustainable city model(Centenary University, 2016) Başdoğan, Gülçinay; Çiğ, ArzuIssues such as utilization of natural resources, environmental problems and global climate change increase the awareness on “green design” in the built environment and give direction to the attempts of creating cities with natural environment. In this context, planting works are done on the facades of the buildings to reduce the negative impacts of urbanization and create a sustainable city model. These practices are called vertical gardens- living walls- green facades. Vertical gardens, which allow growth of various species of plants in the complicated city life, balance urban ecology and enhance the quality of urban life. Strengthening the urban ecosystem and improvement of economic-social balances constitute the essence of a sustainable city model. Vertical garden practices contribute to increasing air quality, reduction of urban heat island affect, increasing energy efficiency, reduction of noise pollution in addition to reduction of stress caused by the urban life by improving city aesthetic and provide new job opportunities in the economy. In this study, it is aimed to determine ecological-economical-social impacts of vertical gardens to create liveable, ideal and healthy environments and to reveal how they contribute to sustainable urban model. © 2016, Centenary University. All rights reserved.Öğe Effects of mycorrhiza on growth of Narcissus tazetta (L.) under salt stress(The International Congress On Green Infrastructure And Sustainable Societies / Cities (GREINSUS) 08-10 May 2014, 148-152. İzmir, Turkey, 2014-05) Gülser, Füsun; Çığ, Arzu; Başdoğan, Gülçinay; Gülser, Efdal…Öğe The effects of some organic fertilizers on nutrient contents in hybrid Gladiolus(Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 2013) Sönmez, Ferit; Çığ, Arzu; Gülser, Füsun; Başdoğan, GülçinayThe objective of this research was to determine the effects of organic fertilizers on nutrient contents in leaves and corms of hybrid Gladiolus sp. used as a cut flower in landscape arrangement. This study was conducted in a randomized experimental design with three replications. Chicken manure, farmyard manure, peat and waste mushroom compost were used as organic fertilizers. As a result, while the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application, the highest mean contents of potassium (2.01%), calcium (1.80%) and magnesium (0.25 ppm) were determined in waste mushroom compost application. The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.30%), zinc (25.3 ppm) and copper (9.29 ppm) in leaves were found with peat, control and farmyard manure applications, respectively. The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications. While the highest mean contents of nitrogen (4.86%) and copper (20.9 ppm) in corms were determined in chicken manure application, the highest mean contents of iron (17.6 ppm) and magnesium (0.20 %) in corms were obtained in peat and waste mushroom compost applications, respectively. Application of organic fertilizers increased macro and micro nutrient contents in leaves and corms of hybrid Gladiolus sp.Öğe General Evaluation on Road Plantations of the Van City(International Caucasian Forestry Symposium, 23-26 October 2013, Artvin, Turkey., 2013-10) Aşur, Feran; Çığ, Arzu; Başdoğan, GülçinayTrees are members in a forest ecosystem that make important contributions to the regulation of artificial urban ecosystem. tree-lined roads, refuges and squares of cities considered to be an open and green spaces. In modern cities, landscape architecture considers benefits of physical, ecological, psychological, economic and aesthetic of trees and new plantations are applied to the point of this view. Way to achieve the intended objectives of scientific and technical framework for plantation activities, planning-design-implementation-maintenance and repair work in a coherent way, and in particular must be carried out by the relevant professional disciplines. In this study, the way the city of Van reforestation efforts implemented in recent years were evaluated. Accordingly issues observed in these areas as a problem, the principles of plant species selection, maintenance, application studies aesthetic and functional characteristics of plants were analyzed. As a result, some of the applications hasn't been made in accordance with the technical and scientific principles.Öğe Noise Barrier in Intra-City Transportation(Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 2014) Başdoğan, Gülçinay; Çığ, ArzuRapid urbanization, migration and population growth induced demands exceed the carrying capacity of the cities and thus the existing urban infrastructure becomes insufficient. Developments in social life in the metropolitan cities, technological progresses and the related increase in the movements caused introduction of noise to the people’s lives. Increase in the length and number of the highways for intra-city transportation in addition to changing life styles cause an increase in the densities, which results in noise pollution in the cities and on the main roads. Noise preventing structures are used to prevent/reduce the noise pollution caused by intra-city transportation. Among these structures, noise barriers and plants as live materials play an active role. In this study, noise sources in the intra-city transportation are described and effectiveness of the measures to reduce noise pollution is discussed.Öğe STUDY ON ARTIFICIAL WATER FEATURES IN LINE WITH DESIGN PRINCIPLES WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF SPATIAL PERCEPTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY YILDIZ CAMPUS EXAMPLE(Cracow Landscape Monographs Volume 1. Landscape as impulsion for culture: research, perception & protection. Definitions, Theory & Contemporary Perception of Landscape, Volume editor: Piotr Kolodziejczyk,Institute of Landscape Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, Kraków, Poland. 99-110., 2016) Başdoğan, Gülçinay; Çığ, ArzuThrough historical process, water features in many civilizations have been effective along with satisfying different needs and actions, in increasing the quality of the places by primarily visually and secondly aurally giving a meaning in line with the symbolic values it hosts and perceptually has. Water features displaying variety in terms of functionality and aesthetics in different eras, play an important role naturally and artificially in interaction of cultural-historical-social structure and in urban identity in urban areas. Under the concept of design principles, water features trigger a psychological perception by giving meaning and movement to the place. In this study, the reasons of use, forms, environmental impacts of artificial water features and design principles within spatial perception and environmental psychology theories have been analysed; and the comfort of the place, where itis located, and impact in utilization density in accordance with the visual, audial and psychological effects of the water features on users have been assessed within the framework of existing water features in Yıldız Technical University Yıldız Campus.
