XVIII. YÜZYIL DİVAN ŞAİRLERİNİN GÖZÜYLE PADİŞAHLAR VE SALTANAT DÖNEMLERİ
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Tarih
2012-07-15
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Named after a 6-century- old literature and harboring many poems of the poets especially the kasîde and the gazel (odes), the divan meets us not only as a work of art but also as an important source which reflects community and active political life of the period. Especially, it seems possible that being historical documents, the historical stanzas in the divan which was written because of an event and on that sense can be the witness of the period, contains significant information that we can’t face in history books. Witnessing to ages, divan poems aren’t objective like historical sources therefore the poets can’t be expected to behave like a chronicler. Because circumstances of the poet would affect and change his view towards people and events. Regarding that the poets as members of the society have both personal and social aspects in their approaches and evaluations of their poems and except from some historical approaches, reflecting the mentality of the people in that period constructs the essence of this study. In this article, belonging to 18th century and representing the sense of politics of the period, 50 divan poems will be viewed; the evaluation of the sultans of the age and their reigns by poets will be presented as a whole by refering to the poet and protector relationship as the occasion arises. Besides, proving whether poets acted in parellel with some historical facts while evaluating sultans and their governership and whether different poets acted in similar or different manner towards the particular politician is another aim of this study.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
18th century poems, politics, poets, sultans, the poet and protector relationship
