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Öğe Nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanofluids across a porous matrix over an extending sheet with mass transpiration and bioconvection(Wiley, 2021) Zahid, Muhammad; Asjad, Muhammad, I; Hussain, Sajjad; Akgul, AliThe consequences of the nonlinear magnetic field and radiative thermal energy are evaluated for bioconvective viscous flow across a porous matrix over a nonlinearly stretching sheet. The rationale of the study is to attain enhanced thermal transportation. The dilute dispersion of nanoentities and bioconvection of swimming microorganisms are taken into consideration. The coupled partial differential system of field equations is transformed into ordinary differential form. Finally, the numeric solution is obtained by utilizing the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method shooting technique, and results are validated through an acceptable accord with existing studies. The variation of influential parameters such as combined magnetic parameter, mass transpiration parameter, thermophoresis, Brownian motion, bioconvection Lewis numbers made notable impacts on fluid velocity, temperature, concentration of nanoentities, and distribution of microorganisms.Öğe Sustainable Development of Chitosan/Calotropis procera-Based Hydrogels to Stimulate Formation of Granulation Tissue and Angiogenesis in Wound Healing Applications(Mdpi, 2021) Zahid, Muhammad; Lodhi, Maria; Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad; Tayyab, Hamna; Javed, Talha; Shabbir, Rubab; Mukhtar, AhmedThe formation of new scaffolds to enhance healing magnitude is necessarily required in biomedical applications. Granulation tissue formation is a crucial stage of wound healing in which granulation tissue grows on the surface of a wound by the formation of connective tissue and blood vessels. In the present study, porous hydrogels were synthesized using chitosan incorporating latex of the Calotropis procera plant by using a freeze-thaw cycle to stimulate the formation of granulation tissue and angiogenesis in wound healing applications. Structural analysis through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the interaction between chitosan and Calotropis procera. Latex extract containing hydrogel showed slightly higher absorption than the control during water absorption analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis showed high thermal stability of the 60:40 combination of chitosan (CS) and Calotropis procera as compared to all other treatments and controls. A fabricated scaffold application on a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) showed that all hydrogels containing latex extract resulted in a significant formation of blood vessels and regeneration of cells. Overall, the formation of connective tissues and blood capillaries and healing magnitude decreased in ascending order of concentration of extract.