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    DETERMINING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITION QUALITY OF HUNGARIAN VETCH SILAGE (VICIA PANNONICA CRANTZ) MIXED WITH WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) AND BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) AT DIFFERENT RATES
    (Aloki Applied Ecological Research And Forensic Inst Ltd, 2020) Turan, N.
    This research was carried out to determine the quality values of Hungarian vetch silage mixed with wheat and barley grown in winter under the ecological conditions of Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey in the 2017-2018 growing season. To determine the quality values and chemical composition of the silage mixtures obtained from the different of Hungarian vetch, wheat and barley it was prepared as three replications and filled in 2-L jars and then firmly suppressed and tightly closed so that they do not breathe. The mixture rates of Hungarian vetch (HV), wheat (W) and barley (B), their pure sowed were 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% of B + 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% of HV + 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% of W. Silage jars were opened after 60 days and pH value, acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), crude protein content and organic acid values and some macro element contents were measured. The values for ADF, NDF, digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DM1), relative feed value (RFV), dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) of silages were 28.57-41.65%, 29.69-59.05%, 56.45- 66.63%, 2.62-4.05%, 89.78-201.62%, 22.22-33.00%, 8.15-17.27%, respectively. At the same time, values of lactic acid (LA), acetic acid (AA), butyric acid (BA) and propionic acid (PA), calcium (Ca), phosphor (P) and potassium (K) were 1.50-1.94%, 0.33-0.71%, 0.27-0.76%, 0.02-0.08%; was 0.30-1.68%, 0.33-0.62%, 1.93-4.48%, respectively. According to these results, it can be proposed that silages achieved from the HV + B mixture have some superior properties for CP, ADF, NDF, RFV, Ca, P, and K compared with HV + W mixtures.
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    Öğe
    YIELD AND QUALITY PERFORMANCES OF ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA) CULTIVARS SOWN AT VARIOUS DATES UNDER SUB-MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
    (Corvinus Univ Budapest, 2019) Turan, N.
    In this study it was aimed to determine the best sowing date and cultivar for the cultivation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in the Southeastern Anatolian Region of Turkey, using a randomized splitblock design with three replicates. The study was conducted from 2015 to 2017 using alfalfa cultivars of Kayseri, Magnum V, Gea, and Nimet and these cultivars sowed at three different sowing dates March 10, April 5, and April 30, 2015. The mean plant height of the cultivars was 66.04 cm, mean number of main stems was 10.77 number/plant, mean fresh herbage yield was 50020.1 kg ha-1, mean hay yield was 13509.2 kg ha-1, mean crude protein yield was 2464.0 kg ha-1, mean crude protein rate was 17.88%, mean acid detergent fiber (ADF) rate was 34.01%, and mean neutral detergent fiber (NDF) rate was 39.49%. The highest mean plant height, fresh herbage yield, hay yield, and crude protein yield were observed at first and second sowing times. The results clearly indicate that the first and second sowing dates were the most suitable periods for alfalfa planting in the region studied. Additionally, Magnum V cultivar was the highest cultivator for fresh herbage and hay yield.