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Öğe Escape to Sociality! Evaluation of the Relationship between Fitness Club members' Escape, Sociability, Friendship and Place Loyalty Structures with Their Loyalty Levels(Lahore Medical Research Center Llp, 2021) Ozgen, Caner; Kose, Huseyin; Reyhan, ServetBackground: In sports marketing literature, the importance of loyalty phenomenon has been emphasized many times. In the literature review, it has been determined that there are limited number of studies on motivational factors that affect the loyalty of fitness club members. Aim: So, the purpose of the current research is to test empirically the factors that affect fitness club members loyalty Methods: For this purpose, data obtained from a total of 652 fitness club members were analyzed in line with the methodological principles of SEM modelling. Results: In the scope of the research it has been determined that sociability, escape, friend attachment and place attachment and WOM behaviors are directly or indirectly effect the loyalty of fitness club members. Based on these findings, both the theoretical and practical results of this research are discussed in the research. Conclusion: The results of the research show that the marketers should understand the important role of factors such as social escape, friend and place attachment and they should act accordingly.Öğe Football-Related Violence in Turkey in relation to Collective Violence and Identity Fusion(2019) Reyhan, ServetFootball-related violence is an ever-growing problem all over the world. There exist a plethora of studies on the issue of violence in football, yet not many Studies have focused on collective violence and identity fusion as part of these violent behaviours by fan groups. This study mainly aims at investigating whether collective violence and identity fusion exist as reasons behind football-related violence in Turkey, a country hosting various ethnic communities living altogether. Thus, it is crucial to investigate violence in football in terms of psychological and social elements. In this study, sample occasions from violent behaviours of football fan groups based in Turkey, particularly those belonging to football teams playing in the Turkish Superlig, were collected to analyse how and in what ways collective violence and identity fusion occur in the game of football on and off the pitch. According to the findings of this study, it was observed that regarding collective violence, though fan groups are not known to be violent, they follow the collective mind and get involved in protests, riots and violence on and off the pitch and that masculinity is an indispensable part of this violence, particularly in the Black Sea region of Turkey. In addition, it was seen that although identity fusion is not something common among fan groups in Turkey, Çarşı, the supporter group of Beşiktaş team, consists of members who are highly fused and that members of this group do not get involved in violence in football, on the contrary, they have acts such as preserving human rights, giving voice to social issues and helping those in need.Öğe Relationship Between Exercise Addiction, Orthorexia Nervosa, and Sports Supplement Attitude in Turkish Fitness Participants(Mattioli 1885, 2021) Ozgen, Caner; Kose, Huseyin; Reyhan, ServetStudy Objectives: There is not enough evidence in the literature for a causal relationship between ON, which is generally expressed as an obsession with healthy eating, and EA, which is expressed as an individual's loss of control over exercise behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the causal relationships between ON, EA, and SSA (Sports Supplement Attitude) in individuals who do fitness. Methods: Within the scope of the research, 204 people who are doing fitness were reached by convenience sampling method. The obtained data were analyzed within the scope of structural equation modeling. Results: As a result, of the analyzes of the hypotheses put forward within the scope of the structural model, it has been determined that EA is an important antecedent of ON within the scope of individuals doing fitness. While it has been empirically proven that SSA is an important precursor of EA, ON has no significant effect on SSA. Conclusion: The results revealed that ON behavior is not only related to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but also has aesthetic concerns within the scope of individuals who do fitness. In addition, the significant positive effect of SSA on EA is important evidence among the risks that affect the formation of EA behavior. Finally, the finding that ON has no significant effect on SSA has opened the door to new research that will point to the difference between ON and other eating disorders.Öğe TARAFTARLARIN FUTBOLDA ŞİDDETİN KAYNAĞINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ: ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI(2020) Reyhan, Servet; Müniroğlu, Recep Sürhat; Yetim, A. AzmiGünümüzde en ilgi çekici spor branşı olarak bilinen futbol, geniş seyirci kitlesiyle birlikte birçok sosyolojikolaya sebep olabilen bir organizasyon halini almıştır. Şiddet ise bu sosyolojik olayların önemli bir faktörü olarakkarşımıza çıkmaktadır. Birçok paydaşın bulunduğu futbolda taraftarlar önemli bir kısmı temsil etmekte ve bugrubun görüşleri önem kazanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada taraftarların futbolda şiddetin kaynağına ilişkingörüşlerini yansıtan bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. İki aşamadan oluşan çalışmanın nitel görüşmeevresinde, hakem, yönetici, antrenör, taraftar, medya mensubu ve futbolculardan oluşan 24 kişilik grubun, yarıyapılandırılmış formla görüşleri alınmış ve şiddetin kaynağına ilişkin temalar oluşturulmuştur. İkinci aşamadaise bu temalar doğrultusunda maddeler yazılmış ve oluşturulan form 2262 taraftardan oluşan çalışma grubunauygulanmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucu ölçek 25 maddeden oluşan son halini almıştır. Ölçeğin 5 altboyuttan oluştuğu ve maddelerin faktör yüklerin 0.46-0.79 aralığında olduğu gözlenmiştir. Mevcut yapınındoğruluğunu tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu, yapının kriter değerlerdoğrultusunda iyi uyum gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır. Güvenirliği belirlemek amacıyla Cronbach alfa güvenirlikkatsayısı değerleri ve madde toplam test korelasyonları incelenmiştir. Faktörlerin güvenirlik katsayı değerlerinin0.60-0.74 aralığında olduğu ve madde toplam test korelasyonu değerlerinin de 0.32-0.82 aralığında olduğubelirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, AFA, DFA, güvenirlik analizi ve madde analizi, sonucunda ulaşılan değerlerölçeğin, taraftarların futbolda şiddete yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunugöstermektedir.
