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    ANALYSIS OF HEATING AND COOLING DAYS FOR BROILER HOUSING IN GAP REGION: EUPHRATES BASIN CASE
    (Latvia Univ Life Sciences & Technologies, 2016) Atilgan, Atilgan; Yucel, Ali; Oz, Hasan; Aydin, Yusuf
    The degree-day method is one technique that allows to have information about the energy consumption of any building. Design and manufacturing of heating or cooling systems in buildings are based on climatic data. The climatic data used in the design of these systems for long years allow the results to be more accurate. In the study area, the Euphrates basin has been chosen as one of the hottest regions in Turkey. Long annual outdoor air dry-bulb temperature of four cities (Sanliurfa, Adiyaman, Gaziantep, Kilis) in the Euphrates basin is taken from the General Directorate of Meteorology. A six-week period in the base temperature was determined for production of broiler house values. Long annual dry-bulb temperature values in the research area are determined by comparing the base temperature number of days in the heating and cooling temperatures. It was determined that the maximum heating day values were of Gaziantep city and minimum heating day values of Sanliurfa city. During breeding broilers, the recommended six different base temperatures with between heating and cooling degree-day values regression coefficients are calculated for all provinces. In all provinces, the regression coefficients were found 0.999 and a positive aspect was determined at very high rates. As a result, it may be possible to use the degree-day method for knowledge about the energy requirement to be held in any region for broiler houses. In addition, knowledge can be obtained about whether it would be appropriate in terms of energy consumption in any region in broiler houses.
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    Öğe
    Analysis of heating and cooling days for broiler housing in gap region: Euphrates basin case
    (Latvia University of Agriculture, 2016) Atilgan, Atilgan; Yucel, Ali; Oz, Hasan; Aydin, Yusuf
    The degree-day method is one technique that allows to have information about the energy consumption of any building. Design and manufacturing of heating or cooling systems in buildings are based on climatic data. The climatic data used in the design of these systems for long years allow the results to be more accurate. In the study area, the Euphrates basin has been chosen as one of the hottest regions in Turkey. Long annual outdoor air dry-bulb temperature of four cities (Sanliurfa, Adiyaman, Gaziantep, Kilis) in the Euphrates basin is taken from the General Directorate of Meteorology. A six-week period in the base temperature was determined for production of broiler house values. Long annual dry-bulb temperature values in the research area are determined by comparing the base temperature number of days in the heating and cooling temperatures. It was determined that the maximum heating day values were of Gaziantep city and minimum heating day values of Sanliurfa city. During breeding broilers, the recommended six different base temperatures with between heating and cooling degree-day values regression coefficients are calculated for all provinces. In all provinces, the regression coefficients were found 0.999 and a positive aspect was determined at very high rates. As a result, it may be possible to use the degree-day method for knowledge about the energy requirement to be held in any region for broiler houses. In addition, knowledge can be obtained about whether it would be appropriate in terms of energy consumption in any region in broiler houses.
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    Öğe
    DETERMINATION OF HEATING AND COOLING DEGREE DAYS FOR BROILER BREEDING IN THE TIGRIS BASIN
    (Univ Agronomic Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Bucharest - Usamv, 2016) Atilgan, Atilgan; Yucel, Ali; Oz, Hasan; Saltuk, Rural
    Nowadays, despite complex and sophisticated methods for the energy analysis in buildings, the degree-day method, which is one of the most important energy forecasting techniques, is still important. During the research, heating and cooling degree-day values were calculated using dry-bulb thermometer temperature values of long years of five cities (Diyarbakir, Batman, Siirt, Sirnak and Mardin) located in the Tigris Basin. Six different base temperature values were used for each province located in the research area in order to calculate the heating and cooling degree-day values in broiler breeding. Within the proposed six base temperature values, the most heating degree-day values were in Sirnak, and the least were in Batman province. Cooling degree-day values were calculated in the same way. The most cooling need was in Mardin province, except the base temperature value proposed for the first week. The least cooling day values were in Sirnak province. Regression coefficients were obtained by correlating heating and cooling degree-day values and six proposed base temperature values. It was determined that the regression coefficients for all provinces between cumulative heating and cooling degree-day values (dependent variable) and average annual heating and cooling degree-day values and independent variable, in other words, proposed base temperature values, varied between 0.993-0.999, and there was a very strong relationship in a positive way. If the numbers of heating and cooling degree-days are low in a region, then it can be said that the region is suitable for agricultural production. In accordance with the data obtained in the study area, it was concluded that Batman was the most suitable province for broiler breeding in terms of both heating and cooling degree-days.
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    Öğe
    MANAGEMENT OF MANURE FROM LIVESTOCK HOUSING IN TIGRIS BASIN AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL POTENTIAL IMPACT
    (Latvia Univ Agriculture, 2016) Atilgan, Atilgan; Saltuk, Burak; Oz, Hasan; Artun, Ozan
    The study was carried out in the Tigris basin and covered four cities (Diyarbakir, Mardin, Batman, Siirt and Sirnak). The potential pollution impacts of the cattle breeding enterprises in the research area on the Batman, Botan, Garzan and Tigris Rivers were examined. In this context, the borders of the research provinces and current water resources were drawn with ARCMAP 10.0 software by making geographical adjustments. In order to enable each province's questioning to be done independently from other provinces and water resources, all borders were divided into separate layers on the basis of provinces, districts, and villages. Furthermore, in accordance with the purpose of this study in the database the number of cattle at the cattle breeding enterprises close to water resources (minimum 150 meters-maximum 5 kilometers) was entered into the Geographical Information System (CIS) database and interpreted taking into account the average waste to be created by the cattle. In this study, the potential risk areas to be created for the environment and water resources were tried to be determined when the manure generated in the cattle breeding enterprises operating in the research area is not stored and utilized appropriately. It was found that the water resources, particularly in the villages of Batman and Diyarbakir provinces, faced a higher risk of contamination. A high level of contamination risk was determined in the section of the Tigris River passing through Ergani, Hani, and Bismil districts of Diyarbakir Province and in the upper section of the Botan River passing through Kozluk district of Batman Province and its villages. Furthermore, attention was drawn to the issue of environmental pollution caused by animal manure, and the measures to be taken not to experience these and similar situations were mentioned.
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    Öğe
    Management of manure from livestock housing in Tigris basin and its environmental potential impact
    (Latvia University of Agriculture, 2016) Atilgan, Atilgan; Saltuk, Burak; Oz, Hasan; Artun, Ozan
    The study was carried out in the Tigris basin and covered four cities (Diyarbakir, Mardin, Batman, Siirt and Sirnak). The potential pollution impacts of the cattle breeding enterprises in the research area on the Batman, Botan, Garzan and Tigris Rivers were examined. In this context, the borders of the research provinces and current water resources were drawn with ARCMAP 10.0 software by making geographical adjustments. In order to enable each province's questioning to be done independently from other provinces and water resources, all borders were divided into separate layers on the basis of provinces, districts, and villages. Furthermore, in accordance with the purpose of this study in the database the number of cattle at the cattle breeding enterprises close to water resources (minimum 150 meters-maximum 5 kilometers) was entered into the Geographical Information System (CIS) database and interpreted taking into account the average waste to be created by the cattle. In this study, the potential risk areas to be created for the environment and water resources were tried to be determined when the manure generated in the cattle breeding enterprises operating in the research area is not stored and utilized appropriately. It was found that the water resources, particularly in the villages of Batman and Diyarbakir provinces, faced a higher risk of contamination. A high level of contamination risk was determined in the section of the Tigris River passing through Ergani, Hani, and Bismil districts of Diyarbakir Province and in the upper section of the Botan River passing through Kozluk district of Batman Province and its villages. Furthermore, attention was drawn to the issue of environmental pollution caused by animal manure, and the measures to be taken not to experience these and similar situations were mentioned.