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Öğe Dynamics of HIV-TB coinfection model using classical and Caputo piecewise operator: A dynamic approach with real data from South-East Asia, European and American regions(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Xu, Changjin; Liu, Zixin; Pang, Yicheng; Akgul, Ali; Baleanu, DumitruIn this study, we analyse the behaviour of the coinfection of the HIV-TB model using a piecewise operator in the classical-Caputo sense. For the aforementioned disease model, we present the existence as well as the uniqueness of a solution having a piecewise derivative. We also study the different versions of stability using Ulam-Hyers stability in nonlinear analysis. We use the piecewise Newton polynomial technique to obtain an approximation of the solution to the proposed problem. The simulations for the suggested coinfection model are presented. The simulations are carried out for the disease-free as well as endemic equilibrium. Additionally, the comparison between the simulated and real data is presented, where we obtain the best-fitted dynamics of the infected class with TB.Öğe Stochastic analysis of a COVID-19 model with effects of vaccination and different transition rates: Real data approach(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Xu, Changjin; Liu, Zixin; Pang, Yicheng; Akgul, AliThis paper presents a stochastic model for COVID-19 that takes into account factors such as incubation times, vaccine effectiveness, and quarantine periods in the spread of the virus in symptomatically contagious populations. The paper outlines the conditions necessary for the existence and uniqueness of a global solution for the stochastic model. Additionally, the paper employs nonlinear analysis to demonstrate some results on the ergodic aspect of the stochastic model. The model is also simulated and compared to deterministic dynamics. To validate and demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed system, the paper compares the results of the infected class with actual cases from Iraq, Bangladesh, and Croatia. Furthermore, the paper visualizes the impact of vaccination rates and transition rates on the dynamics of infected people in the infected class.