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    Application of Half-Sandwich Metal-Phosphinite Compounds to Biological Activities: Determine the energies of the HOMO and LUMO levels
    (Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2023) Meric, Nermin; Rafikova, Khadichakhan; Zazybin, Alexey; Guzel, Remziye; Kayan, Cezmi; Karakas, Duygu Elma; Dundar, Abdurrahman
    Mononuclear transition metal complexes 1-(furan-2-yl)ethyldiphenyl[dichloro(eta(6)-p-cymene)ruthenium(II)]phosphinite, (2), 1-(furan-2-yl)ethyldiphenyl[dichloro(eta(6)-benzene) ruthenium(II)] phosphinite (3), 1-(furan-2-yl)ethyldipheny[chloro(eta(4)-1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I)]phosphinite (4), 1-(furan-2-yl)ethyldiphenyl[dichloro (eta(5)pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium (III)] phosphinite (5) were synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, infrared, MS, and NMR spectroscopy. The biological activities of the complexes were also tested. Compounds 2 and 5 were the best complexes at DPPH radical scavenging and reducing power activity at 73.27 % and 0.41 at 200 mu g/mL, respectively. The highest antimicrobial activity exhibited by complex 3 as 14 mm inhibition zone against S. aureus. All of the complexes have cleaved the DNA from the double-strand and exhibited three bands on gel electrophoresis. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry studies of the phosphinite complexes were carried out to determine the energies of the HOMO and LUMO levels as well as to estimate their electrochemical and some electronic properties.
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    Ketone transfer hydrogenation reactions catalyzed by catalysts based on a phosphinite ligand
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2022) Rafikova, Khadichakhan; Baysal, Akin; Meric, Nermin; Zazybin, Alexey; Kayan, Cezmi; Isik, Ugur; Saparbaykyzy, Islam Sholpan
    Reaction of (+/-)-1-(2-furyl) ethanol with an equivalent Ph2PCl in the presence of Et3N proceeds in dry toluene under an argon atmosphere to give 1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl diphenylphosphinite (1) in good yield. Mononuclear complexes [dichloro(eta(6)-p-cymene)(1-furan-2-ylethyl diphenylphosphinite)ruthenium(II)] (2), [dichloro(eta(6)-benzene)(1-furan-2-ylethyl diphenylphosphinite)ruthenium(II)] (3), [chloro(eta(4)-1,5-cyclooctadiene)(1-furan-2-ylethyl diphenylphosphinite)rhodium(I)] (4) and [dichloro(eta(5)-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(1-furan-2-ylethyl diphenylphosphinite)iridium(III)] (5) were synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, infrared, MS, and NMR spectroscopies. The complexes are employed as catalysts in transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones. The complexes catalyzed reduction of a variety of aromatic ketone substrates bearing electron-withdrawing or donating substituents with very high conversion rates (up to 99%); 5 was the most efficient catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation of ketones.
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    Synthesis of ionic liquid-based Ru(II)-phosphinite complexes and evaluation of their antioxidant, antibacterial, DNA-binding, and DNA cleavage activities
    (Springer International Publishing Ag, 2019) Meric, Nermin; Kayan, Cezmi; Rafikova, Khadichakhan; Zazybin, Alexey; Okumus, Veysi; Aydemir, Murat; Durap, Feyyaz
    Two Ru(II) complexes were synthesized by reaction of phosphinite-functionalized imidazolium salts [(Ph2PO)C7H11N2Cl]Cl (1) and [(Cy2PO)C7H11N2Cl]Cl (2) with 1/2 equivalent of [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)(mu-Cl)Cl](2) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 and under argon atmosphere. The complexes were then isolated as analytically pure substances and characterized using multinuclear NMR and infrared spectroscopies and elemental analysis. The Ru(II) compounds were used to study their biological assay. For this purpose, radical scavenging, reducing power, antibacterial activity, DNA binding, and DNA cleavage activity were fully studied. The maximum 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals (DPPH) scavenging (78.9%) and reducing power were obtained from compound 4 at the concentration of 200 mu g/ml. The compounds were also tested against three Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria, and they were found to be more effective against Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, both compounds showed excellent DNA binding and DNA cleavage activity.
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    Öğe
    Synthesis of ionic liquid‑based Ru(II)–phosphinite complexes and evaluation of their antioxidant, antibacterial, DNA‑binding, and DNA cleavage activities
    (Chemical Papers, 2019) Meriç, Nermin; Kayan, Cezmi; Rafikova, Khadichakhan; Zazybin, Alexey; Okumuş, Veysi; Aydemir, Murat; Durap, Feyyaz
    Two Ru(II) complexes were synthesized by reaction of phosphinite-functionalized imidazolium salts [(Ph2PO)C7H11N2Cl] Cl (1) and [(Cy2PO)C7H11N2Cl]Cl (2) with 1/2 equivalent of [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(μ-Cl)Cl]2 in anhydrous CH2Cl2 and under argon atmosphere. The complexes were then isolated as analytically pure substances and characterized using multinuclear NMR and infrared spectroscopies and elemental analysis. The Ru(II) compounds were used to study their biological assay. For this purpose, radical scavenging, reducing power, antibacterial activity, DNA binding, and DNA cleavage activity were fully studied. The maximum 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals (DPPH) scavenging (78.9%) and reducing power were obtained from compound 4 at the concentration of 200 μg/ml. The compounds were also tested against three Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria, and they were found to be more effective against Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, both compounds showed excellent DNA binding and DNA cleavage activity.
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    Synthesis of new boron complexes: application to transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives
    (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Kilic, Ahmet; Kayan, Cezmi; Aydemir, Murat; Durap, Feyyaz; Durgun, Mustaf; Baysal, Akin; Tas, Esref
    Two new boron complexes were synthesized from N-[3-(methylmercapto)aniline]-3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldimine (LH) with boron reagent BPh3 or BF3 center dot Et2O. These boron complexes are stable and easily soluble in protic solvents such as ethanol (C2H5OH) but hardly soluble in nonprotic solvents such as chloroform (CHCl3), dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). All new boron complexes have been fully characterized by both analytical and spectroscopic methods. The catalytic activities of complexes [LBPh2], 2, and [LBF2], 3, in the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives were tested. Stable boron complexes were found to be efficient catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in good conversions up to 99% in the presence of iso-PrOH/KOH. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Transition metals of arene derivatives with functionalized ionic liquid: DFT investigation, biological applications and electrochemical behavior of complexes
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2022) Rafikova, Khadichakhan; Meric, Nermin; Guzel, Remziye; Arslan, Nevin; Binbay, Nil Ertekin; Kayan, Cezmi; Okumus, Veysi
    Mononuclear transition metal complexes based on ionic liquid have been prepared and characterized in detail. The biological properties of the three complexes were evaluated using radical scavenging activity, reducing power, antibacterial effect, DNA binding and cleavage activity. Among the complexes, [3-[(2R)-2-({[dichloro(eta(6)-benzene)ruthenium]diphenylphosphanyl}oxy)-2-phenylethyl]-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride] (4), demonstrated the highest radical scavenging (64.7 %) and reducing power activity (0.467) at 200 mu g/ml concentration. The highest zone of inhibition was obtained from [3-[(2R)-2-({[dichloro(eta(6)-p-cymene)ruthenium]diphenyl phosphanyl}oxy)-2-phenylethyl]-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride] (3), against Bacillus cereus as 14 mm. Furthermore, all complexes were determined to have DNA binding and cleavage activities. Furthermore, theoretical DFT computations have also been carried out for the cationic complexes, to obtain minimum energy configuration of molecules. The effects of the chemical structures of three cationic complexes were also examined in relation to the variable property of electron-donating ligands for ruthenium-based complexes and iridium complex and their potential energy levels in ground and excited states HOMO and LUMO were determined.