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Öğe Examining the Turkish Preschool Education Program from anInclusive Perspective(2021) Gelir, İskenderThis study examines the Turkish preschool education program from the perspective of educational inclusivity, taking a qualitative approach through the use of documentary data. Recent years have seen an ongoing discussion about education for immigrant children in Turkey, and the Ministry of Education has proposed guidelines that suggest offering inclusive education. Nurseries in Turkey use the preschool education program to structure activities and prepare children for the classroom. This study analyses the program and asks whether room exists to implement inclusive education in nurseries. Although the existing program does not refer explicitly to taking an inclusive approach toward immigrant children, our findings show that three of the program’s features are oriented toward inclusivity. Moreover, achievements in developmental education indicate that the program implicitly has an inclusive perspective.Öğe Learning English as a second language through translanguaging in early years(2021) Gelir, İskenderThe purpose of this paper is to investigate how preschool children learn English a second language and literacy in early years. English as widely spoken language has prestigious in many societies. Thus, parents and teachers have appetite for their children and students to learn English. This study was conducted between October and January in a private nursery in Siirt, Turkey. The participant children are 5 and 6 years old. There are different bilingual education models applied in early year education. This paper will discuss these models by focusing on the concept of translanguaging on which recently scholarships have focused. This will be used to examine the children’s language learning and their interactions with teacher and peers in the classroom. Ethnography was the research methodology of this paper. The findings show that flexible language use allow the children to develop their second language learning. The paper suggests a flexible language model for learning English as a second language.