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Öğe A different factor in the use of plants in landscape architecture: Sound (type, intensity and duration) in the example of Hyacinthus orientalis L.(Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, 2023) Cig, Arzu; Mutlu, Arzu Kocak; Mikail, NazireThe effect of music on people has been known for years and is still being researched from different aspects. The effects of music and sound waves on ornamental plants, whose effects on some vegetables, fruits and grains are examined, are also inquired. Especially the positive change in the development and showiness of the flowers of ornamental plant species with commercial importance will increase the market value of the plant. Again, with the effect of this sound wave, in order for the plants and their flowers to show the expected development, they should benefit from the planting environment and growing conditions at the maximum level. In the measurements taken from hyacinths (Hyacinthus orientalis L.) at the end of the duration that the plants were exposed to different types of sounds in different intensities, it was observed that these factors positively affected these parameters successively; 1 hour of bird sound in 50 dB, the number of leaves; 1 hour of bird sound in 90 dB, leaf width and floret length; 3 hours of bird sound in 70 dB, floret number; 3 hours of bird sound in 90 dB, the plant and flower height; 1 hour of bee sound in 50 dB, the stem thickness; 3 hours of vehicle sound in 50 dB, flower and floret width; 3 hours of vehicle sound in 70 dB, leaf length. At the end of the study, whereas it was determined that the bee sound had the least effect on the growth and flowering of the hyacinth, it was observed that the bird and vehicle sounds, that the plants were expose to in different intensities and durations, had a positive effect.Öğe Diallel Analysis and Selection of Hybrids for Nutritional Phytochemicals in Capsicum Annuum L.(Hard, 2024) Chakrabarty, Swapan; Ahamed, Tofayel; Ditta, Allah; Pandey, Saurabh; Cig, Arzu; Soufan, Walid; El Sabagh, AymanChili (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important functional food due to its main bioactive compound, capsaicin, and other nutritional phytochemicals. However, very few studies have been conducted to develop hybrids with a high content of nutritional phytochemicals. The present study involving six parents was conducted to identify superior hybrids with higher nutritional quality based on combining ability and heterosis following Griffing's diallel Method II Model I. A broad spectrum of genetic variation among the six parents and fifteen F1 hybrids was confirmed by analysis of variance. (H1/D)0.5 value indicated that partial dominance gene action controlled all the traits except capsaicin and total phenolic content. Based on general combining ability (GCA) results, parent P3 (PLP-2s) was the best general combiner for all the traits except K and Na, followed by the parents P6 (BU Capsicum 1), P5 (Morich-8), P4 (Chili Japan) and P1 (Red Chili). Specific combining ability (SCA), along with heterotic response, revealed that the F1 hybrid P3xP6 (PLP-2s x BU Capsicum 1) was the best hybrid, followed by the hybrids P4xP6 (Chili Japan x BU Capsicum 1) and P3xP4 (PLP-2s x Chili Japan), as they exhibited superiority for major nutritional components, such as capsaicin and ascorbic acid. Ultimately, the subsequent selection of the F1 hybridsÖğe Effect of Diamonium Phosphate (DAP) Fertilization in Different Doses On Bulb and Flower of Narcissus(American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 2008) Turkoglu, Nalan; Alp, Sevket; Cig, ArzuNarcissus tazetta bulbs were fertilized at 0, 4, 8 and 12 kg/da with DAP (diamonium phosphate) and the effects on bulb growth and flower quality criteria were studied. The highest dose applied in fertilization, 12 kg/da, yielded 3.93 bulb efficiency, 36.82 mm of bulb diameter, 212.45 mm of flower height, 18.38 mm of bunch height, 5.56 mm of stem thickness and 196.85 mm of leaf length,while the highest value of average bunch number, 2.69, was obtained at 0 kg/da of fertilization dose and the highest main bulb weight of 27.68 g was yielded at 4 kg/da.Öğe The effects of dosages of worm and nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers on nutrient content of Hyacinthus orientalis L. cv. Purple Star in ecological conditions of Siirt(Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2018) Ali, Sirwan Rashid; Cig, Arzu; Turkoglu, Nalan…Öğe Effects of Nickel Contamination on Nutrient Contents of Daffodil (Narcissus poeticus L. c.v. Ice Folies)(International Journal of Seconder Metabolite, 2017) Cig, Arzu; Gülser, Füsun; Gokkaya, Tuğba Hasibe; Basdogan, GulcinayThe objective of this study was to determine the effects of nickel on nutrient contents of daffodil (Narcissus poeticus L. c.v. “Ice Folies”) in nickel contaminated media. This research was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with three replications in greenhouse conditions. Four different doses of nickel (control, 25 mg kg-1, 50 mg kg-1, 75 mg kg-1) were applied to each pot having 500 g soil:sand mixture in 2:1 ratio. The distillate water was used in irrigation and ½ hoagland solution was applied for fertilization. At the end of experiment the highest K, Mg and Ca contents of daffodil bulbs were obtained as 0.90 %, 0.91 % and 2.72 % in control respectively. The highest Fe (27.42 mg kg-1), Cu (7.62 mg kg-1), and Zn (20.99 mg kg-1) were in 50 mg kg-1, 75 mg kg-1 and 25 mg kg-1 nickel applications respectively. Similarly the highest K, Mg and Ca contents of daffodil leaves were obtained as 2.2 %, 1.72 % and 5.87 % in control. The highest Fe contents (66.62 mg kg-1) was in 25 mg kg-1 nickel application, while Cu (41.29 mg kg-1) and Zn contents (41.04 mg kg-1) were in 75 mg kg-1 nickel application. Nickel applications increased micronutrients contents of daffodils except manganese.Öğe Effects of PGPB Inoculations on Plant Growth and Quality of Spray Carnation Effects of PGPB Inoculations on Plant Growth and Quality of Spray Carnation Cultivation in Greenhouse Cultivation in Greenhouse(Ankara Univ, Fac Agriculture, 2024) Taskesen, Esra Yildiz; Cig, Arzu; Turkoglu, NalanIn order to achieve the desired quality characteristics and good growth in ornamental plants, various applications are carried out. Recently, the importance of beneficial bacteria, which play an extremely important role in sustainable ecology and are environmentally friendly, has been increasingly recognized. However, the effect of beneficial bacteria, which are not sufficiently applied in ornamental plants as well as in other plant groups, on the growth and quality characteristics of spray carnation variety, which is the most preferred among cut flowers, was investigated in this study. In the greenhouse, the carnation seedlings were treated with Enterobacter ludwigii (KF29A), Pseudomonas fluorescens (KF31B), Paenarthrobacter nitroguaiacolicus (KF3B), Pseudomonas sp. strain VG242B (KF5A), Paenibacillus xylanilyticus (KF63C), Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis (TV126C) bacteria which have been selected according to nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilizing, ACC deaminase and siderophore production properties were applied. In the study, in which phenological and morphological observations were made, the effects of bacterial inoculations were tried to be determined. The effects of beneficial bacteria treatments on the number of petals, the number of nodes, the length between the nodes and the weight of the branches in the carnation plant were statistically insignificant; effects on the parameters of bud first bloom time, full bloom time, time from planting to first harvest, number of flower buds and stem length (P<0.01), flower (diameter) width and stem thickness (P<0.05) was found to be statistically significant. First bud bloom, full bloom and time from planting to first harvest are 103.38 days, 103.74 days and 106.28 days (KF63C) respectively, maximum number of flower buds is 4.77 (TV126C), flower diameter is 46.73 mm at the widest (KF63C), the highest stem thickness was 3.39 cm (KF3B) and the highest stem length was 56.33 cm (TV126C). The first flowering time of the buds appeared with a delay of approximately 10-30 days compared to the control with bacterial applications. It is seen that bacterial applications cause an increase on flower stem thickness, flower stem length, flower bud and petal number.Öğe THE EFFECTS OF SOLID AND LIQUID EARTHWORM FERTILIZER DOSES ON THE NUTRIENT CONTENT OF NARCISSUS CV. Royal CONNECTION PLANT OF GROWN IN ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SIIRT PROVINCE, TURKEY(Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2019-10) Bademkiran, Ferhat; Cig, Arzu; Turkoglu, NalanToday, an important problem is the conversion of organic wastes into vermicompost and alternative organic fertilizer is obtained which is beneficial to sustain the productivity of the soil. Vermicompost is fertilizer material rich in symbiotic, asymbiotic microorganisms, mycorrhizal fungi and actinomycetes, as well as worm secretions, growth hormones, enzymes, vitamins and amino acids. Vermicompost increases the population of beneficial organism in the soil by using these beneficial properties in plant growth and suppresses diseases and harmful effects and provides positive changes in physical, chemical and biological parameters of soil and provides significant improvements in plant growth and yield and nutrient uptake. This study was conducted in order to examine the effects of solid and liquid earthworm fertilizer dosages on nutrients uptaking of Narcissus cv. 'Royal Connection' plant in the Siirt University in 2016-2017 in the ecological conditions of Siirt province. The 25, 50 and 100 g (S1, S2 and S3) for solid fertilizer and; 0.5%; 1% and 2% (L1, L2 and L3) for liquid fertilizer was applied on each bulb. In the study, some nutrients in leaves and bulbs were analyzed. The mean values of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents belong to Narcissus bulbsare varied between 1.633-2.013%, 2.787-4.195%, 0.631-0.795%, 0.366-0.866% (p<0.01), 0.096-0.162% (p<0.05), 179.265-399.063 mg kg-1 (p<0.01), 14.620-16.674 mg kg-1; 155.697-461.033 mg kg-1 (p<0.01), and 30.333-45.799 mg kg-1, respectivelyÖğe THE EFFECTS OF TRICHODERMA SPECIES ON SOME PARAMETERS OF THE TULIP (TULIPA GESNERIANA CV. GOLDEN PARADE)(Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2019) Cig, Arzu; Aydin, Mehmet HadiAmong the applications that affect some features, especially flowering, in ornamental plants; are the physical growing environment, nutrient or chemical applications, irrigation, light and temperature regimes and organic-inorganic fertilizer applications. With these applications the plant, flower quality and flowering period may change. In this study, effects of some Trichoderma species (Trichoderma virens KB31, T. gamsii VG47, T. harzianum LO52, T. asperellum ÖT1 and T. hamatum ÖT16), on some parameters (plant sprouting rate, flowering start time, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, plant height, petal length, flower width and stem thickness) of tulip plant (Tulipa gesneriana cv. “Golden Parade”) are investigated under field conditions. The study was carried out between the years of 2017-2018 in the Application Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture of Siirt University. At the end of the study, the differences between the average values obtained from all the parameters except for the number of leaves, were found to be statistically important (p<0.05). The earliest flowering start time is 80.56 days and the maximum leaf number is 4.01 in T. harzianum LO52 application; application of Trichoderma virens KB31 has the maximum flower width of 55.66 mm; the highest plant height is 272.21 mm, the length of the petal is 61.22 mm and the stem thickness is 7.13 mm are obtained in T. asperellum ÖT1 application; while the highest leaf length is 88.58 mm and the leaf width is 44.24 mm and they are detected in T. gamsii VG47 application. In parcels control and T. hamatum ÖT16 applications are conducted, the flowering rate of tulip plants are found to be lower than other applications.Öğe Evaluation of Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Vitex agnus castus L. Fruits’ Essential Oils from West Anatolia, Turkey(Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants JEOP, 2015-04) Eryiğit, Tamer; Cig, Arzu; Okut, Neşe; Yıldırım, Bünyamin; Ekici, KamilThis study deals with the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils ofVitex agnus castus L. The main constituents of the essential oils were characterized by GC-MS which resultedin the identification of 26 components, representing 100 % of the oil. The dominant compounds in the oil offruits were trans-caryophyllene (19.17 %), sabinene (18.05 %) and 1,8-cineole (16.13 %), ?-terpinyl acetate(6.91 %) and dihydroselarene (6.73 %). Antimicrobial activity was tested using the disc diffusion method.According to the inhibition zones, the essential oils were active against all of the tested microorganisms. Theessential oils showed the susceptible inhibition zones, but they were less effective against bacterial strainscompared to ampicillin and ofloxacin. The organisms most susceptible to these essential oils were Enterococcusfaecalis ATCC 29212. However, further studies must be performed to confirm the safety of these oils for use asan antimicrobial agent.Öğe In vitro Propagation Techniques for Some Geophyte Ornamental Plants with High Economic Value(International Journal of Seconder Metabolite, 2015) Cig, Arzu; Basdogan, GulcinayPropagation of some ornamental plants has increased tremendously due to the demand for them as cut flowers, in addition to their usage for interior and exterior landscaping purposes. Geophytes (bulbous-tuberous) are the most preferred group among the ornamental plants due to their aesthetic features, suitability to be cut flowers and their fragrance. These plants are highly propagated and consumed. The geophyte species which are highly profitable globally traded and constituting 90% of the flower bulb market are Tulipa (tulip), Lilium (lily), Narcissus (daffodil), Gladiolus (gladioli), Iris (iris) and Hyacinthus (hyacinth). In vitro propagation techniques, which provide disease-free mass production options, have started to be used increasingly to fulfil the demand for these species in the market. In this study, the results of in vitro propagation studies for some economically valuable tulip, lily, daffodil, gladiolus, iris and hyacinth species are provided.Öğe Some Phenological and Morphological Properties of Hyacinthus Orientalis cv. Delft Blue with Treated Bacterial Inoculations(Hard, 2021) Bintas, Pinar Arica; Cig, Arzu; Turkoglu, NalanThis study was conducted to determine the effect of N:P:K fertilization and some bacterial species on the flowering and development of Hyacinthus orientalis cv. 'Delft Blue' plant. In the study carried out under laboratory conditions according to randomized plot experiment design, full and half (1/2) dose of 20:20:20 N:P:K commercial fertilizer was applied to hyacinth bulbs as inorganic fertilizer. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria: Cellulomonas turbata (TV54A), phosphate solubilizing bacteria: Bacillus-GC Group (TV119E) and nitrogen-fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria: Kluyvera cryocrescens (TV113C) and TV54A and TV119E bacteria types were used as biological fertilizers. In the study in which some phenological and morphological observations were made, the earliest time of first flowering, full flowering and harvesting were determined as 52.07, 53.70 and 54.66 days in 1/2 N:P:K application and the difference between the applications was found to be statistically significant (P<0.001). Bacterial applications caused a ten-day delay. The highest leaf width average (24.43 mm) was obtained in TV119E application (P<0.01). The maximum number of leaves was 7.13 (1/2 N:P:K), leaf length was 245.57 mm (TV113C) and plant height was 364.24 mm (TV119E). It was found that bacteria prolong the flowering start times, that is, N:P:K fertilization makes flowers bloom in a shorter time. In addition, leaf growth and bacterial inoculation of the plant were determined to be effective.Öğe Sugar Contents of Juniper Plants(Asian Journal of Chemistry,, 2008) Türkoglu, Nalan; Balta, Mehmet Fikret; Cig, ArzuThe contents of free sugar has been confirmed inside the fresh foliage and berry samples gathered from the tree types which are naturally growing in different locations of the province Van and from the tall juniper which is one of the types of Turkish frost trees. It is determined that the average fructose content inside the fresh needle foliage is 44.0-70.2 mg/100 g, average sucrose is 10.0-25.0 mg/100 g, average glucose 22.0-26.0 mg/100 g and average di-glucose (maltoz) content is 5.0-17.0 mg/100 g. It has been found that the free sugar content of berry is higher than the sugar content of foliage, except di-glucose.Öğe THE EFFECTS OF DOSAGES OF WORM AND NITROGEN-PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS ON NUTRIENT CONTENT OF HYACINTHUS ORIENTALIS L. CV. PURPLE STAR IN ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SIIRT, TURKEY(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2018) Ali, Sirwan Rashid; Cig, Arzu; Turkoglu, NalanThis study was carried out on the campus of Siirt University, Turkey between 2016-2017 years. Solid worm fertilizer at dosages of 25 g/bulb (V1), 50 g/bulb (V2), 75 g/bulb (V3) and 2 kg/da (NP1), 4 kg/da (NP2), 8 kg/da (NP3) Nitrogen-Phosphorus (NP) were applicated on hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L. cv. Purple Star). At the end of study, plant nutrient elements were determined on the leaves and bulbs of plants. According to leaf analysis results, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) contents were found significant (p<0,01) statistically and between 2,403-4,450%, 0,269-0,603%, 3,112-6,758%, 802,33-31520,657 mg kg(-1), 46,253-88,585 mg kg(-1), 15,14833,560 mg kg(-1) and 8,582-18,616 mg kg(-1) respectively except calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) contents were determined between 0,775-1,130% and 0,239-0,346% respectively. In leaves the highest mean contents of N, P, K, Mg and Cu were found on V3 while Zn was found on V1 while Fe, Mn and Ca were found on NP3 treatments. On the other hand, on P, Fe and Zn (P<0,01) and K (P<0,05) were found significant statistically, except N, Ca, Mg, Mn and Cu on bulbs. As well as the highest mean contents of N, P, K and Mg were found on V3 while Mn, Zn and Cu were found on V1; Fe was obtained on control and Ca was obtained V3 and NP2 treatments. The means of nutrient elements as N 1,063-1,713%, P 0,191-0,337, K 0,817-1,183%, Ca 0,287-0,372%, Mg 0,089-0,119 %, Fe 169,540-482,209 mg kg(-1), Mn 12,410-23,374 mg kg(-1) Zn 7,390-18,556 mg kg(-1) and Cu 4,711-6,949 mg kg(-1) were determined.Öğe The effects of solid and liquid earthworm fertilizer doses on the nutrient content of narcissus &9. 352<$/ &211(&7,21' plant of grown in ecological conditions of siirt province, Turkey(Parlar Scientific Publications, 2019) Bademkiran, Ferhat; Cig, Arzu; Turkoglu, NalanToday, an important problem is the conversion of organic wastes into vermicompost and alternative organic fertilizer is obtained which is beneficial to sustain the productivity of the soil. Vermicompost is fertilizer material rich in symbiotic, asymbiotic microorganisms, mycorrhizal fungi and actinomycetes, as well as worm secretions, growth hormones, enzymes, vitamins and amino acids. Vermicompost increases the population of beneficial organism in the soil by using these beneficial properties in plant growth and suppresses diseases and harmful effects and provides positive changes in physical, chemical and biological parameters of soil and provides significant improvements in plant growth and yield and nutrient uptake. This study was conducted in order to examine the effects of solid and liquid earthworm fertilizer dosages on nutrients uptaking of Narcissus cv. 'Royal Connection' plant in the Siirt University in 2016-2017 in the ecological conditions of Siirt province. The 25, 50 and 100 g (S1, S2 and S3) for solid fertilizer and; 0.5%; 1% and 2% (L1, L2 and L3) for liquid fertilizer was applied on each bulb. In the study, some nutrients in leaves and bulbs were analyzed. The mean values of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents belong to Narcissus bulbs are varied between 1.633-2.013%, 2.787-4.195%, 0.631-0.795%, 0.366-0.866% (p<0.01), 0.096-0.162% (p<0.05), 179.265-399.063 mg kg-1 (p<0.01), 14.620-16.674 mg kg-1; 155.697-461.033 mg kg-1 (p<0.01), and 30.333-45.799 mg kg-1, respectively. © 2019 Parlar Scientific Publications. All rights reserved.Öğe The Responses of Nutrient Uptakes in Different Organs of Narcissus tazetta (L.) Grown under Saline Conditions to Mycorrhizal Inoculation(Hard, 2024) Cig, Arzu; Gulser, Fusun; Gulser, EfdalIn this study, the effect of mycorrhiza (Glomus intraradices N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) inoculation on the micronutrient and macroelement uptakes in different organs of daffodil (Narcissus tazetta L.) grown under saline conditions is examined. For this purpose, Narcissus tazetta plant grown in the climate chamber was treated with sodium chloride (NaCl) at three different concentrations such as salt -free (S0), 34 mmol (S1) and 68 mmol (S2) in mediums with mycorrhiza (M+) and without mycorrhiza (M-). At the end of the experiment, the uptakes of sodium (Na), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) uptakes in the bulb, root and leaves of the plant were analyzed. The effects of salt and mycorrhiza interactions on the N uptakes were statistically significant at the 5% level in bulbs. The effects of salt applications were found significant at 1% level for all nutrients uptakes of roots except Cu uptake (5%). The effects of interactions among salt and mycorrhiza were found significant at 5% level for P, Ca and Mn uptakes and at 1% level for Mg, Fe and Cu uptakes of leaves statistically. Increasing doses of sodium chloride had statistically negative effects on nutrient uptakes of different organs except Na and K uptakes of bulbs. Mycorrhiza applications generally increased nutrient uptakes of daffodil's roots and leaves under salinity conditions. The interactions between salt and mycorrhiza were significant for N in bulbs, for N, P and Fe in roots and for P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu in leaves. The decreases in these nutrients uptakes by 68 mmol NaCl applications were lower in mycorrhiza applications than those in non mycorrhiza applications.Öğe The Useability for Cut Flowering of Hyacinth Culture Types Planted in Different Environments(International Journal of Botany, 2006) Türkoğlu, Nalan; Cig, ArzuThe cut ?owering quality criteria of four different types of hyacinth (Hyacinrhus oriental is “Blue Jacket, Carnegie, City of Haarlem and Jan Bos) planted in open air between the years 2003 and 2005 was investigated. It was found that of those planted in the ecological conditions of Van in greenhouse, Jan Bos was the earliest one to be harvested in 112.98 days where as City of Haarlem was the ?ower with the longest plants size with 212.86 mm and the thickest stalk with 12.45 mm, again planted in a greenhouse. Under the scope of these data, it was determined that the most efficient planting area is greenhouse, the earliest ?owering type is Jan Bos and according to the ?ower criteria the most appropriate type is City of Harlem
