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Öğe Determination of Milk Yield Characteristics in Private Dairy Cattle Farms in Mus Province(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2019) Bakir, Galip; Kibar, MustafaThis research was conducted to determine the reproductive activities and the affecting factors of dairy cattle farms in 346 farms of Mus province and its districts. Farms were based on 74.1% of jumping on other animals. 56.2% mucus discharge and 44.5% bellowing of animals as the primary sign of heat. For the first insemination, 52.6% of the herds were inseminated and 30.9% were seeded freely in the herd. Natural insemination of cows was 47.3% and preferred artificial insemination was 33.7%. The percentage of farms with reproductive problems and non-reproductive problems was 27.0% and 25.1%, respectively. while the rate of those who had sometimes problem was 38.1%. Postnatal insemination was found in the first resentment (33.8%), after 45 days (35.3W, and two months later (30.9%). Winter and spring were preferred as calving season. The effect of the location of the farms on the properties was found to be significant. This situation has been determined to have a significant effect on breeds grown in Farms. In order to bring the reproductive characteristics to the desired limits, it is recommended to take some precautions such as improving the feeding and shelter conditions and increasing the technical knowledge level of breeders.Öğe Determination of Some Structural Features of Cattle Fattening Farms in Mus Province(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2020) Bakir, Galip; Kibar, MustafaIn this research, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 368 farmers in Mus province in order to determine some structural characteristics of fattening farms. Results indicated that the average farmers' age was 44.74, the experience in animal husbandry was 20.0 years and the average number of animals in the farms were 41.72 head. The level of education of the farmers was generally determined as primary school (45.8%) and secondary school (33.6%). Combined farms account for 86% of fattening farms in the province. Of the farmers, 39.3% were members of the union and 15.9% were members of the cooperative. Overall, 77.5% of the farmers thought province of Mus was suitable for cattle fattening, while 64% of whom did not. It Concentrated feed and roughage are reported to be too expensive in the region. The ratios of native, crossbreed and cultural breeds raised in the farms were 26.6%, 45.6% and 47.7% respectively. Among the hybrid races in the farms were the most Simental and Swiss Brown hybrids. The most mentioned problems in farms were high feed prices, low support premium and expensive veterinary services. The expectations of the farmers from the authorities were to have low costed credits, increase the number of breeding animals and support premiums.Öğe Determining Properties of Barns of Dairy Cattle Farms in Mus Province(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2020) Bakir, Galip; Kibar, MustafaThis study was conducted to evaluate the barn properties of dairy cattle farms in Mus province. For this purpose, a survey was performed with 346 farmers using random sampling method. Barns of the farms were constructed as independent (85.8%). More than half of the farmers built barns based on their own experience (58.6%). The estimated area of the barns in the farms changed between 51-200 m2. The proportion of the farms in which all required divisions were included was determined as 2.8%. Manure cleaning was done, mostly, by hand daily (90.3%). Manure was burned (48.7%), utilized as fertilizer (19%) or sold (5%). Litter was utilized in 66.5% of the farms. Most commonly used litter was the straw (55.6%) and followed by manure (23.4%). This research provides important information regarding to basic aspects of dairy farms in Mus province. This information could be utilized in improving dairy farming in the province.Öğe Satisfaction and Affecting Factors in Fattening Farms in Mus Province(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2021) Bakir, Galip; Kibar, MustafaIn this research, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 368 farm owners in Mus province and 5 districts in order to determine fattening farmers' satisfaction level and affecting factors. Data were analyzed with SPSS and cross tables were created. Overall, 65% of farmer in the province were satisfied with fattening farming, while 35% were not Among the districts, the highest satisfaction rates were determined in Korkut (74.5%) and Varto (78.3%) and the highest dissatisfaction rate (56.3%) was determined in the farmer located in Haskoy district. While 33.1% of those satisfied with fattening farming were in the 41-50 age range, this ratio fell to 29.2% in farmers with 51+ age. This ratio was found to be 15.7% in farmers who were 30 <= young and just started animal farming. It was found that the number of individuals with 4 <= had the highest satisfaction rate. The decrease in satisfaction rate was significant as the number of individuals increased. The satisfaction ratio was 63.5% in farms having 5 <= animals. Satisfaction ratio increased up to 72.9% as the number of animals increased (21-40 head). Considering the breeds, satisfaction rate was highest (67%) for the farmers having crossbred animals followed by pure culture bred ones. Farmers who are performing other business besides fattening were more satisfied (70.7%) than those who are doing just fattening. At the end of fattening, 74.7% of the farmers who sold their animals at an appropriate price were found to be satisfied with fattening. Overall, 25.3% of the farmers were dissatisfied with beef cattle even they sold their animals at an appropriate price at the end of fattening. It was determined that nearly all (97.4%) of the farmers who were satisfied with the beef cattle and 68.3% of the dissatisfied ones wanted to maintain the beef fattening farming.Öğe SOME FACTORS AFFECTING BREED SELECTION OF LIVESTOCK FARMS IN SIIRT PROVINCE(Univ Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, 2017) Bakir, Galip; Alev Cetin, Feyza; Mikail, NazireThis study investigates factors such as location, altitude, number of animals and number of employees influential in breed preferences of sheep and goat farms in and around Siirt. Research material was formed from a survey carried out in 286 enterprises in Siirt and 6 districts. Data were analysed using SPSS 20.0 software package. Breeds reared in farms are varying by location, in such districts as Centrum, Baykan and Kurtalan with low altitude, hair goats were not preferred, while in places like Eruh, Pervari and Sirvan with rich pasture and high altitude hair goats were preferred intensely. Inbreed preference of farms animal number was found significant (p<0.01). It was found 42.5% of hair goats and 64.3% of Awassi ewes in farms with 26-50 animals, while in farms with 250 and more animals no hear goats was found. Satisfaction case in farms was different according to education level of farmers. Hence, 94.7% of uneducated farmers were satisfied with the reared breed. This rate was 98.3% in primary school graduates, 96.6% in secondary school graduates and increased to %100 in high school graduates. In cattle breed preferences Kurtalan and Pervari districts preferred exotic cattle in the close rates (%35.9, %33.3), also it was pointed out that the both districts had different altitudes. Again, the low percent of native breed and zero crossbreed cattle in Kurtalan district was found significant. Influential factors as location, number of employees in the farm, education, farming duration (p<0.01), altitude and age (p<0.05) were found significant in farms' cattle breed preferences. With this study made in sheep and goat farms located in Siirt, the impact of the investigated factors in breed selection was found significant. Considering the potential of the livestock in Siirt, it is concluded that in giving directions to the livestock in Siirt, these factors must be taken into account.
