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Öğe Abundant soliton solution for the time-fractional stochastic Gray-Scot model under the influence of noise and M-truncated derivative(Springer, 2024) Baber, Muhammad Zafarullah; Ahmed, Nauman; Yasin, Muhammad Waqas; Ali, Syed Mansoor; Ali, Mubasher; Akgul, Ali; Hassani, Murad KhanIn this study, we investigate the abundant soliton solutions for the time-fractional stochastic Gray-Scot (TFSGS) model analytically. The Gray-Scot model is considered under the influence of M-truncated derivative and multiplicative time noise. This is a reaction-diffusion chemical concentration model that explains the irreversible chemical reaction process. The M-truncated derivative is applied for the fractional version while Brownian motion is taken in the sense of time noise. The novel mathematical technique is used to obtain the abundant families of soliton solutions. These solutions are explored in the form of shock, complicated solitary-shock, shock-singular, and periodic-singular types of single and combination wave structures. During the derivation, the rational solutions also appear. Moreover, we use MATHEMATICA 11.1 tools to plot our solutions and exhibit several three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and their corresponding contour graphs to show the fractional derivative and Brownian motion impact on the soliton solutions of the TFSGS model. We show that the TFDGS model solutions are stabilized at around zero by the multiplicative Brownian motion. These wave solutions represent the chemical concentrations of the reactants. The TFDGS model is considered to find the exact solitsary wave solutions under the random environment.The new MEDA method is used to obtain the different form of solutions.The different graphical behaviour are drawn to show the effects of noise and fractional derivatives.Öğe Analysis of multi-wave solitary solutions of (2+1)-dimensional coupled system of Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli(Nature Portfolio, 2024) Ghazanfar, Sidra; Ahmed, Nauman; Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid; Ali, Syed Mansoor; Akgul, Ali; Muhammad, Shah; Ali, MubasherThis work examines the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli model, which finds its use in hydrodynamics. This model explains how water waves vary over time in hydrodynamics. We provide new explicit solutions to the generalized (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli equation by applying the Sardar sub-equation technique. This method is shown to be a reliable and practical tool for solving nonlinear wave equations. Furthermore, different types of solitary wave solutions are constructed: w-shaped, breather waved, chirped, dark, bright, kink, unique, periodic, and more. The results obtained with the variable coefficient Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli equation are stable and different from previous methods. As compared to their constant-coefficient counterparts, the variable-coefficient models are more general here. In the current work, the problem is solved using the Sardar Sub-problem Technique to produce distinct soliton solutions with parameters. Plotting these graphs of the solutions will help you better comprehend the model. The outcomes demonstrate how well the method works to solve nonlinear partial differential equations, which are common in mathematical physics.With the help of this method, we may examine a variety of solutions from significant physical perspectives.Öğe Analytical study of reaction diffusion Lengyel-Epstein system by generalized Riccati equation mapping method(Nature Portfolio, 2023) Ahmed, Nauman; Baber, Muhammad Z.; Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid; Annum, Amina; Ali, Syed Mansoor; Ali, Mubasher; Akgul, AliIn this study, the Lengyel-Epstein system is under investigation analytically. This is the reaction-diffusion system leading to the concentration of the inhibitor chlorite and the activator iodide, respectively. These concentrations of the inhibitor chlorite and the activator iodide are shown in the form of wave solutions. This is a reactionaeuro diffusion model which considered for the first time analytically to explore the different abundant families of solitary wave structures. These exact solitary wave solutions are obtained by applying the generalized Riccati equation mapping method. The single and combined wave solutions are observed in shock, complex solitary-shock, shock singular, and periodic-singular forms. The rational solutions also emerged during the derivation. In the Lengyel-Epstein system, solitary waves can propagate at various rates. The harmony of the system's diffusive and reactive effects frequently governs the speed of a single wave. Solitary waves can move at a variety of speeds depending on the factors and reaction kinetics. To show their physical behavior, the 3D and their corresponding contour plots are drawn for the different values of constants.Öğe On the analytical study of predator-prey model with Holling-II by using the new modified extended direct algebraic technique and its stability analysis(Elsevier, 2023) Shahzad, Tahir; Baber, Muhammad Zafarullah; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair; Ahmed, Nauman; Akgul, Ali; Ali, Syed Mansoor; Ali, MubasherThe current study is concerned with a predator-prey model with a functional response of Holling type II that includes prey refuge and diffusion. These types of equations arise in different fields, such as biomathematics , biophysics, polymer rheology, agriculture, thermodynamics, blood flow phenomena, aerodynamics, capacitor theory, electrical circuits, electron-analytical, chemistry, control theory, fitting of experimental data. The underlying model is analytically investigated by a technique, namely a new extended direct algebraic method (NEDAM). The single and combined wave solutions are observed in shock, complex solitary-shock, shock singular, and periodic-singular forms. The rational solutions are also emerged during the derivation. The stability of the model is discussed. There is also a section about unique physical problems. The 3D, 2D, and line graphs are plotted for different values of parameters.Öğe Structure Preserving Numerical Analysis of Reaction-Diffusion Models(Hindawi Ltd, 2022) Ahmed, Nauman; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-ur; Adel, Waleed; Jarad, Fahd; Ali, Mubasher; Rafiq, Muhammad; Akgul, AliIn this paper, we examine two structure preserving numerical finite difference methods for solving the various reaction-diffusion models in one dimension, appearing in chemistry and biology. These are the finite difference methods in splitting environment, namely, operator splitting nonstandard finite difference (OS-NSFD) methods that effectively deal with nonlinearity in the models and computationally efficient. Positivity of both the proposed splitting methods is proved mathematically and verified with the simulations. A comparison is made between proposed OS-NSFD methods and well-known classical operator splitting finite difference (OS-FD) methods, which demonstrates the advantages of proposed methods. Furthermore, we applied proposed NSFD splitting methods on several numerical examples to validate all the attributes of the proposed numerical designs.