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    Half-sandwich ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) complexes of imidazole based phosphinite ligands: antioxidant and antibacterial activities as well as electrochemical properties
    (Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2024) Isik, Ugur; Rafikova, Khadichakhan; Meric, Nermin; Guzel, Remziye; Kerimkulova, Aygul; Akimbek, Arailym; Okumus, Veysi
    Ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) complexes of phosphinites including imidazole moiety were synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, IR, MS, and NMR spectroscopies. Antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains was assessed in all complexes. The highest radical scavenging (72.2 %) was obtained for [3-(3-chloro-2-({[dichloro(eta 6-benzene)ruthenium]diphenylphosphanyl}oxy)propyl)-1-butyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride], 4 at 200 mu g/mL concentration, while [3-(3-chloro-2-({[dichloro(eta 5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-iridium]diphenylphosphanyl}oxy)pro-pyl)-1-butyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride], 6 demonstrated the highest antibacterial activity as 13 mm inhibition zone against E. hirea. Furthermore, optical and electrochemical featured of metal complexes containing imidazole phosphinite were investigated utilizing UV-vis absorption and cyclic voltammetry techniques. Consequently, all complexes can be proposed as metal-based charge convertible phosphinite complexes which may be employed as new generation and synergistic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) materials. Ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) complexes of phosphinites including imidazole moiety are synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, IR, MS, and NMR spectroscopies. Their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains is assessed. Furthermore, optical and electrochemical features of the metal complexes are investigated utilizing UV-vis absorption and cyclic voltammetry techniques. image