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    Boer-Kıl Keçisi Melezi Bir Keçide Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis’in Neden Olduğu Lenfadenitis Olgusu
    (2016) Gülaydın, Özgül; Akgül, Gülşah; Çelik, Özgür Yaşar; İrak, Kıvanç; Gülaydın, Ali; Gürtürk, Kemal
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    Öğe
    Comparison of serum procalcitonin, haptoglobin and C-reactive protein levels in goats with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
    (Indian J. Anim. Res, 11.11.2018) Akgül, Mustafa Barış; Özen, Doğukan; Kahya Demirbilek, Serpil; Akgül, Gülşah
    This study was conducted to investigate the response of acute phase proteins, mainly Haptoglobin, C-reactive protein, Procalcitonin and the negative acute phase response, especially albumin in goats suffering from C. pseudotuberculosis. A total of 19 Turkish hair goats between the ages of 1.5 and 2 years in a special dairy farm was selected for the study, consisting of 9 healthy animals and 10 with C. pseudotuberculosis. There was a statistically significant difference in serum haptoglobin, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin and albumin levels in goats with C. pseudotuberculosis, compared to the control group (p<0.05). The results showed that Haptoglobin, C-reactive protein and Procalcitonin produce a higher, and Alb a lower, response in goats with C. pseudotuberculosis compared to the control. The presented study suggests that C. pseudotuberculosis can influence the level of acute phase proteins in goats. These results indicate that monitoring a number of acute phase proteins can increase the diagnostic information available for this disease.
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    Effect of Gender and Age on Blood Glucose in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica)
    (2018) Akgül, Gülşah; Akgül, M. Barış; Çelik, Ö. Yaşar; Irak, Kıvanç; Uzabacı, Ender; Gülaydın, Ali; Sulu, Kadir
    The aim of this study was to investigate the fasting blood glucose values, which are measured at specified time intervals, of Japanesequails (coturnix coturnix japonica) at different ages and genders. In the study, 20 Japanese quail chicks constituted the animal material.The chicks reaching the age of one week were divided into two groups as male (G1, n:10) and female (G2, n:10) according to gender bytaking into account the color difference in their chest area. The groups were taken in separate cages and housed under the same care andfeeding conditions. Blood glucose values were measured by blood glucose meter, probes and blood samples taken from the vena subcuteneaulnaris. Glucose measurements were performed on all animals in G1 and G2 at minutes 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 150 for 7weeks with an interval of 7 days from week 1. The data obtained in the study were statistically analyzed. The difference in glucose measurementtimes was found to be statistically significant in all weeks except weeks 6 and 7 (p<0.001). It was determined that the effect ofgender interaction with the time of glucose measurement was not significant (p=0.051). In conclusion, it was determined that the fastingblood glucose values developing following the food restriction in Japanese quails at different ages and in different genders did not gobelow the normal limits at the measured time intervals. We believe that the results of this study will be useful for clinician veterinariansand researchers studying Japanese quail.
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    Effect of Sex on Some Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Healthy Boer x Hair Goat Crossbreed
    (2019) Çelik, Özgür Yaşar; İrak, Kıvanç; Akgül, Gülşah
    The aim of this study was to determine some hematological and biochemical parameters in male and female Boerx hair goat crossbreed (n=34). Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein in sample tubes with andwithout anticoagulants. A Mindray BC2800 fully-automated device was used to measure the WBC, RBC, Hgb,Hct, MCV, and MCH values and ADVIA 1800 brand auto-analyzer was used to obtain Na, K, Cl, Mg, Ca, Crea,Tp, Alb, Gluo, Chol, Trig, AST, ALT, and ALP values. WBC (p<0.01), RBC (p<0.05), HCT (p<0.01) and MCV(p<0.05) levels were found to be statistically higher in female specimens, while HGB and MCH levels were foundto be statistically identical for both sexes. Meanwhile, males had statistically higher levels of K (p <0.001) and Mg(p<0.01) levels compared to females. Crea (p<0.001), Tp (p <0.05), Alb (p<0.05), Gluo (p<0.001) levels werealso statistically higher in males, while Chol level was statistically higher in females (p<0.001). No statisticallysignificant variation was detected between the Trig values of the sexes. ALT, ALP activities of males were foundto be statistically higher in males than in females (p<0.05). The results of the study revealed that somehematological and biochemical parameters of Boer x hair goat crossbreeds are affected by sex.
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    EVALUATION OF TEAR SECRETION IN GOAT KIDS WITH COCCIDIOSIS BY SCHIRMER TEAR TEST
    (Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2021) Akgül, Mustafa Barış; Akgül, Gülşah
    Coccidiosis, caused by Eimeria species is common in 2–4 month old goats, are highly pathogenic in goat kids. The most common clinical findings are dehydration, weakness, weight loss, diarrhea and anemia. The aim of this study is to determinate of tear secretion in goats kids with coccidiosis and healthy ones by utilizing STT. A total of 20 pure hair goats kids aged between 2-4 months, among which 10 were with clinical coccidiosis (Group 1, n=10) and 10 were in the healthy conditions (Group 2, n=10), in a single farm located at Siirt, Turkey. Fecal samples were examined microscopically for concentrated flotation and the presence of oocysts. STT test was performed on both eyes of healthy and clinical coccidiosis and results were recorded. Group 1 Mean ± SD STT values for right and left eye were 5.8 ± 1.75 and 5.1 ± 1.66 mm/min and Group 2 Mean ± SD STT values for right and left eye were 13.4 ± 2.37 and 12.5 ± 2.12 mm/min, respectively. Comparison of STT values of the right eyes with left eyes did not differ significantly in both groups (P = 0.271, P = 0.235). Both eye’s STT results combined to compare groups. The mean of Group 1 (5.45 ± 1.7 mm/min) was found to be significantly lower than the mean of Group 2 (12.95 ± 2.24 mm/min) as a result (P < 0.001). As a result of this study, the amount of tear secretion was determined with the STT and there was statistically significant difference between healthy and goat kids clinical coccidiosis. © 2021, Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. All rights reserved.
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    EVALUATIONS OF TEAR SECRETION IN AN OUTBREAK OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN LAMBS WITH SCHIRMER TEAR TEST
    (Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2022) Akgül, Mustafa Bariş; Akgül, Gülşah; Gülendag, Erman
    This study aims to determinate the tear secretion in lambs with colibacillosis and healthy ones by utilizing Schirmer Tear Test. A total of 25 lambs aged between 1-6 days, among which 15 were with Escherichia coli (Group 1, n=15) and 10 were in the healthy conditions (Group 2, n=10). The lambs in the study group were diagnosed for Escherichia coli by using a sheep-specific rapid diagnosis kit before being included in the group. Lambs to be included in the control group were selected from among the lambs that did not show any signs of disease and never had diarrhea after birth. Schirmer Tear Test was performed on both eyes of healthy and Escherichia coli and results were recorded. Group 1 Mean ± SD Schirmer Tear Test values for right and left eye were 6.47±1.55 and 7.33±1.45 mm/min and Group 2 Mean ± SD Schirmer Tear Test values for right and left eye were 15.7±9.07 and 17.5±8.36 mm/min, respectively. Comparison between Schirmer Tear Test values of right eyes and left eyes revealed no significant differences in either of groups (P=0.063, P=0.306). Both eye’s Schirmer Tear Test results were combined to compare groups. The mean of Group 1 (6.9±1.54) was found to be significantly lower than the mean of Group 2 (16.6±8.54) as a result (P < 0.001). As a result of this study, the amount of tear secretion was determined with the Schirmer Tear Test and there was a statistically significant difference between healthy and lambs with Escherichia coli. © 2022, Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. All rights reserved.
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    Koyun Kırkımı Sırasında İnsanlara Bulaşabilecek Bakteriler ve Antibiyotik Dirençlilik Profillerinin Belirlenmesi
    (2018) Akgül, Mustafa Barış; Akgül, Gülşah; Yılmaz, Özge; Demirbilek, Serpil Kahya; Şındak, Nihat; Günaydın, Ali
    Bu çalışmada, koyun kırkımı sırasında insanlara bulaşabilecek bakteriler ve bu bakterilerin antibiyotik dirençlilik profilleri araştırıldı. Koyun kırkımı, koyunlarda yılın belirli dönemlerinde yapılması gereken rutin işlemdir. Kırkım sırasında kırkımı yapan personele birçok etken bulaşabilmektedir. Kırkım yapan kişinin vücudunda yara vb. açıklıklar varsa bu etkenler daha kolaylıkla bulaşma fırsatı bulmakta ve eğer bu etkenlerin antibiyotik dirençlilikleri de mevcut ise tedavisi güç hastalıklara yol açabilmektedirler. Koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar (KNS), daha önceden apatojen olarak kabul edilmelerine rağmen, yapılan çalışmalarla dirençlilik profilleri ve patojenitelerinin zarar verici boyutta olduğunun farkına varılmış etkenlerdir. Çalışmada, kırkım personelinin elleri, yüzü ve kırkım yapılan makastan svap örnekleri alınarak, kültürleri ve Kirby-Bauer disk diffuzyon yöntemine göre antibiyogramları yapıldı. Başlıca KNS ve bazı streptokok cinsi bakteriler izole ve identifiye edildi. İzole edilen 54 adet bakteri izolatında test edilen 26 antibiyotikten 20 tanesine karşı direnç tespit edildi, çoklu direnç yönünden ise 54 izolattan 5’i en az 4, 1’i en çok 9 adet antibiyotiğe karşı dirençli bulundu. Sonuç olarak, koyun kırkımı sırasında insanlara bulaşabilecek bakteriler içinde bulunan, zoonoz ve dirençlilik profilleri belirlenmiş olan bu bakterilerin, insan sağlığını tehdit edebileceği görüldü ve hayvanlara yapılacak tüm müdahalelerin kurallı ve kontrollü biçimde yapılmasının gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.
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    Küçükbaş Hayvanlarda Pire Sorunu ve Mücadele Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Siirt İli Şirvan İlçesi Örneği
    (2019) Akgül, Gülşah; Bilen, Ebru Karakaya; Ün, Cemal; Kandemir, Çağrı; Taşkın, Turgay
    Amaç: Siirt ili Şirvan ilçesine bağlı merkez ve çevre köylerindeki koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliği yapanişletmelerde pirenin önemi ve mücadele yöntemleri konusunda bir durum tespiti yapmaktır.Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma materyalini, Şirvan ilçe Tarım ve Hayvancılık İl Müdürlüğükayıtlarından gayeli örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 165 küçükbaş işletmesi oluşturmuştur.Bulgular: Çalışmada, pire sorununun aile tipi işletmelerde görülme oranı % 35.6 iken bu oranticari işletmelerde % 44.4 dür. İşletme tipleri bakımından pire görülme oranları arasında belirlenenfark istatistiki olarak önemli değildir. Aile tipi işletmelerde pire görülen hayvanlarda en tipik belirtikaşıntı (% 46.6) iken, ticari işletmelerdeki hayvanlarda birden fazla belirti (% 61.1) gözlenmiştir.Pire, aile tipi işletmelerde en çok yavrularda (% 46.6) en az sağmal hayvanlarda (% 4.8) gözlenirken,ticari işletmelerde ise en çok ergin hayvanlarda (% 38.9), en az ise gebe hayvanlarda (% 5.6)saptanmıştır. Pire, aile tipi hayvancılık işletmelerinde en çok koltuk altında (% 48.6) ve kulakta (%22.6) gözlenirken, ticari işletmelerde kulak (% 38.9) pirenin en çok görülen vücut bölgesi olmuştur.Ticari hayvancılık işletmelerinde vücudun diğer bölgelerinde pire görülme oranı ise % 22.2 dir.Pireyle mücadelede en fazla kullanılan yöntem, aile tipi işletmelerde sıvı ilaç iken (% 45.2) ticariişletmelerde toz yöntem (% 33.3) olmuştur. Aile ve ticari işletmelerde bulunan köpeklerde piresorunu görülme oranı sırasıyla; % 47.9 ve % 33.3 dür.Sonuç: Siirt ili Şirvan ilçesinde küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiricileri açısından pire zararının önemivurgulanarak pireden kaynaklanan hayvan ölümleri ya da oluşan ekonomik kayıpları en azaindirecek mücadele yöntemleri belirlenmelidir.
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    Practical Field Applications for Reducing Infectious Diseases of 0-6 Months Calves and Their Results
    (2018) Kasap, Sevim; Temizel, Ethem Mutlu; Akgül, Gülşah; Şentürk, Sezgin
    Neonatal calf diseases are among the most common diseases in cattle breeding. In order to prevent thesediseases; it is important that the care and feeding of the calves are carried out correctly. Furthermore, care and feeding ofthe mother in dry period is also important as it affects the health of both mother and calf. Moreover, maternal antibodies incolostrum are effective in prevention of many diseases for the newborn calves. The incidence of deaths in cattle is generallygreater at 0-6 months of ages. In this study, diseases and mortalities of calves between the age 0 and 6 months wereevaluated in a farm of dairy cattle Antalya, Turkey, between the years 2013 and 2014.
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    Relationship between some biochemical parameters in healthy and sheep with infectious keratoconjunctivitis
    (2018) Akgül, Gülşah; Akgül, M. Barış; Demirbilek, Serpil Kahya; İrak, Kıvanç; Çelik, Ö. Yaşar; Şahin, Tekin; Şındak, Nihat
    The aim of the presented study was to compare sodium (Na), potassium (K), chlorine (Cl), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), cholesterol (CHOL), triglyceride (TG) values of healthy animals and the Romanov breed sheeps with infectious keratoconjunctivitis and find a correlation if existed. 10 Romanov breed sheep the ages of 1.52 years were selected for this study consisting of 5 healthy sheep and 5 sheep with infectious keratoconjunctivitis in a special dairy farm, in Siirt. Housing, feeding, and management conditions were same for all sheep. When the biochemical values of healthy animals and animals with infectious keratoconjunctivitis were compared, no statistically significant difference was determined. Results of this study can be expressed as no significant difference was determined in sheep having infectious keratoconjunctivitis compared to those in healthy animals.
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    Right Lateral Paracosto-Abdominal Hernia In A Cat
    (2023) Akgül, Mustafa Barış; , Onur; Kılıç, Sevdet; Kaçak, Kezban; Akgül, Gülşah; Gülaydın, Alı
    A 2-year-old, male, weighing 2.4 kg, crossbred cat was brought to Siirt University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Surgery Department, due to traffic accident. A diffuse, palpable, painless swelling was detected under the skin on the area starting from the right cranio-lateral abdomen to the right cranio-lateral thorax. In the orthopedic examination, there was pain in the pelvic region and asymmetry at the right coxa-femoral joint. In the radiological examination of the thorax and abdomen, there was damage to the right lateral thoracoabdominal muscle in abdominal region. There were also fractures in the sternum and pelvis and a diffuse interstitial lung pattern in the right coxa-femoral luxation and the lungs. In the ultrasonographic examination, intestinal segments within the swelling at the line of the right lateral thorax were monitored. Ventral median laparotomy was performed on the patient under general anesthesia. Herniated intestines at the right paracostal region were placed back into the abdominal cavity and herniorrhaphy was performed. The abdominal cavity was closed according to the technique. As a result, paracostal hernia is a pathology that is rarely seen in cats after being hit by a car. Many operative techniques have been defined in hernia treatment. Median laparotomy was preferred for our patient and the hernia was treated successfully. This case report was prepared in order to contribute to our colleagues.
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    Uşak İli küçükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinde pire zararlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ön çalışma
    (2021) Sezer, Salih; Kandemir, Çağrı; Akgül, Gülşah; Bilen, Ebru Karakaya; Ün, Cemal; Taşkın, Turgay
    Amaç: Uşak ili merkez, Eşme, Ulubey, Karahallı, Sivaslı ve Banaz ilçelerine bağlıköylerde bulunan küçükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinde pirenin mevcut durumu vebununla yapılan mücadele yöntemleri hakkında bir durum tespiti yapmaktır.Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma materyalini, Uşak ili merkez ile 5 ayrı ilçede (Eşme,Ulubey, Karahallı, Sivaslı ve Banaz) İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü kayıtlarındangayeli örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 170 küçükbaş işletmesi oluşturmuştur.Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışmada, temel üretim dalına göre durum incelendiğindetüm ilçelerde süt verimi ön planda iken (%40-70) besi/kasaplık hayvan yapanişletmelerin oranı %20 ve bunun altında gerçekleşmiştir. İşletmelerinin %66-86’sıyemini satın alma yoluyla temin ederken, yemini kendi yetiştirenlerin oranı oldukçadüşüktür (%2-30). Çalışmada, Karahallı ilçesi dışında sürülerde pire görülme oranıdüşüktür (%10-29). Pirenin sürülerde görülmeme oranı en yüksek Sivaslı (%70) endüşük Ulubey (%41) ilçesindedir. İşletmelerde pirenin en çok görüldüğü hayvan yaşgrubu yavrular olup bu oran %10-66 arasında değişmektedir. İşletmelerinde pireninvücutta göreli olarak en az görüldüğü bölge kulak (%6.2-20) olup bunu meme veçevresi (%2-30) olmuştur. Pirenin genel olarak en yoğun görüldüğü bölge sırttır(%20-50).Sonuç: Uşak ili küçükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinde bulunan hayvanların düzenliaralıklarla pire yönünden muayene ve tedavilerinin yapılması gerekir. Koyun ve keçiyetiştiricilerine verilecek eğitim çalışmalarıyla da konunun önemi iyi anlatılmalıdır.