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Öğe Brownian motion and thermophoretic diffusion impact on Darcy-Forchheimer flow of bioconvective micropolar nanofluid between double disks with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux(Elsevier, 2023) Shahzad, Arfan; Imran, Muhammad; Tahir, Madeeha; Khan, Shan Ali; Akgul, Ali; Abdullaev, Sherzod; Park, ChoonkilThe topic of fluid flow through disks is important due to a broad range of its applications in industries, engineering, and scientific fields. The objective of the current article is to analyze the bioconvective micropolar nanofluid flow between the coaxial, parallel, and radially stretching dou-ble disks in the occurrence of gyrotactic motile microorganisms with convective thermal boundary conditions. Darcy-Forchheimer medium is considered between the double disks that allow the flow horizontally with additional effects of porosity and friction. The flow is also considered under the impacts of thermal conductivity and thermal radiations. The influence of gyrotactic microorganisms is accommodated through the bioconvection, which increases the strength of thermal transporta-tion. Furthermore, the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux theory is also accounted. The flow model is trans moved into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) utilizing appropriate similarity transformation functions. The bvp4c technique has been used to solve the transformed flow model. The implication of some prominent physical and bioconvection parameters on velocities, microro-tation, thermal field, volumetric concentration of nanoparticles, and microorganisms' fields are pre-sented through graphs and tabular ways. It is observed that the stretching ratio parameter of the disks accelerates the axial and micro rotational velocities of the nanofluid. In contrast, the stretch-ing Reynolds number slows down the radial velocity near the plane's center. The temperature pro-file goes high against the Brownian motion, thermal radiation, and thermal conductivity parameters, while an inverse trend has been observed for increasing magnitudes of Prandtl number. The nanoparticles concentration profile is upsurged against the thermophoresis parameter. The density profile of gyrotactic motile microorganisms is de-escalated by the Peclet number and the bioconvection Lewis number. Micropolar parameters cause an increase of couple stresses and a decrement in shear stresses. A comparison with published work is provided under certain limita-tions to test the validity of numerical scheme accuracy. (c) 2022 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Öğe CFD STUDY OF A DUAL-PASSAGE SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE BAFFLES FOR ENHANCED THERMAL PERFORMANCE(Vinca Inst Nuclear Sci, 2023) Amraoui, Mohammed Amine; Alkhafaji, Mohammed Ayad; Abdullaev, Sherzod; Zearah, Sajad A.; Akgul, Ali; Jarrar, Rabab; Shanak, HusseinThe focus of this research is to investigate the heat transfer performance of a solar flat plate collector by utilizing CFD simulation. To accomplish this, a 3-D model of the collector with an air inlet was created using ANSYS Workbench, and the grid was generated through ANSYS ICEM, ANSYS FLUENT, and ANSYS CFX were then used to obtain comprehensive results. The primary objective of this study is to enhance the efficiency of the solar collector by introducing two fluid-flow paths and comparing the results with those reported in existing literature. These findings will aid in the development of advanced solar collector designs and promote sustainable use of solar energy. Furthermore, the insights gained from this study may inspire further research in the renewable energy technology field. Overall, this research explores the potential of improving the performance of solar flat plate collectors and sheds light on how the use of CFD simulation can facilitate the development of innovative and sustainable energy solutions.Öğe Mixed convective thermal transport in a lid-driven square enclosure with square obstacle(Elsevier, 2023) Khan, Noor Zeb; Mahmood, Rashid; Bilal, Sardar; Akgul, Ali; Abdullaev, Sherzod; Mahmoud, Emad E.; Yahia, Ibrahim S.The prime motive of this disquisition is to scrutinize simultaneous aspects of external forcing mechanism and internal volumetric forces on non-Newtonian liquid filled in square enclo-sure. Inertially driven upper lid is assumed by providing constant magnitude of slip velocity whereas thermal equilibrium is disturbed by assuming uniform temperature at lower boundary and by keep-ing rest of walls as cold. To enhance thermal diffusion transport with in the flow domain cold as well as adiabatic temperature situation is provided. In view of velocity constraints all the extremities at no-slip except the upper wall which is moving with ULid. Formulation is attained in dimensional form initially and afterwards variables are used to convert constructed differential system into dimensionless representation. A numerical solution of leading formulation is sought through Galer-kin finite element discretization. Momentum and temperature equations are interpolated by quad-ratic polynomials whereas pressure distribution is approximated by linear interpolating function. Domain discretized version is evaluated in view of triangular and rectangular elements. Newton's scheme is employed to resolve the non-linearly discretized system and a matrix factorization based non-linear solver renowned as PARADISO is used. Validation of results is ascertained by forming agreement with existing studies. In addition, grid independence test is also performed to show credibility of performed computations. Stream lines and isothermal contours patterns are portrayed to evaluate variation in flow distributions. Kinetic energy and local heat flux for uniform and non-uniform heating situations are also divulged in graphical and tabular formats. Increase in Reynold number produces decrease in kinetic energy of fluid. Enhancement in Grashof number causes enrichment of thermal buoyancy forces due to which Nusselt number uplifts. Clock wise rotations increase against upsurge in magnitude of Reynold number which is evidenced form stream lines. Squeezing of secondary vortex against Prandtl number arises due to dominance of viscous forces.(c) 2022 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Öğe NON-POLYNOMIAL CUBIC SPLINE METHOD USED TO FATHOM SINE GORDON EQUATIONS IN 3+1 DIMENSIONS(Vinca Inst Nuclear Sci, 2023) Sattar, Rabia; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair; Pervaiz, Anjum; Ahmed, Nauman; Akgul, Ali; Abdullaev, Sherzod; Alshaikh, NoorhanThis study contains an algorithmic solution of the Sine Gordon equation in three space and time dimensional problems. For discretization, the central difference formula is used for the time variable. In contrast, space variable x, y, and z are discretized using the non-polynominal cubic spline functions for each. The proposed scheme brings the accuracy of order O(h(2) + k(2) + sigma(2) + iota(2)h(2) + iota(2)k(2) + iota(2)sigma(2)) by electing suitable parametric values. The paper also discussed the truncation error of the proposed method and obtained the stability analysis. Numerical problems are elucidated by this method and compared to results taken from the literature.