Kara, Muhammet AliWarmazyar, Mohammed M.Rasheed Hameed2019-11-282019-11-2820172017-09-16https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/1988The experiment was conducted during the period from March 8th 2017 to April 26th 2017 at the Poultry Farm of Animal Sciences Department, College of Agriculture Sciences, University of Sulaimani to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with different levels of L-carnitine on economic productive and performance of broiler chickens. By using 260 one-day old of Ross 308 broiler chicks, divided into 5 treatments and 4 replicates based on completely randomized design for 49 days. Feed and water were providedas ad libitum.Chicks were divided into five treatments 52 birds for each treatment. Each treatment contained four replicates of 13 birds.Dietary L-carnitine was added to the diet from the first day to the end of experimental which lasted 49 days at levels of 0% (Control), 0.01% (T1), 0.02% (T2), 0.04% (T3) and 0.08% (T5).The body weight had significantly (p<0.05) affected by L-Carnitine supplementation at period 6 and 7, feed intake at 6th, 7th and 8th period, L-Carnitine had a significantly (p<0.05) effect on weight gain at 6th and 8th period, it had significantly effect on feed conversion ratio at 5th and 6th period. While L-carnitine had not significant effect on the overall body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio at the final of the experiment. However, l-carnitine had not significant effect on dressing percentage with and without giblets while it had a significantly (p<0.05) effect on abdominal fat at T5 compare to other treatments. In addition, there were no significant effects of treatments on economic index (European Production Efficiency Factor and European Broiler Index).ACKNOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................................. III LIST OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... IV LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................................... VI LIST OF FIGURE ........................................................................................................... VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................VIII ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ IX 1. INTRDUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................... 3 2.1. L- Carnitine .................................................................................................................. 3 2.2. L-Carnitine and Its Functional Effects in Poultry Nutrition ........................................ 3 2.3. Effect L-Carnitine on Body Weight ............................................................................. 4 2.4. Effect L-Carnitine on Weight Gain ............................................................................. 5 2.5. Effect L-Carnitine on Feed Intake and Feed Conversion Ratio ................................... 6 2.6. Effect L-Carnitine on Carcass and Abdominal Fat ...................................................... 8 2.7. European Production Efficiency Factor and European Broiler Index in Broiler ......... 9 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS .................................................................................. 11 3.3. Feeding Program ........................................................................................................ 13 3.4. Health Care: ............................................................................................................... 15 3.5. Production Traits ........................................................................................................ 16 3.5.1. Live Body Weight ............................................................................................... 16 3.5.2. Weight Gain ........................................................................................................ 16 3.5.3. Feed Intake .......................................................................................................... 16 3.5.4. Feed Conversion Ratio ........................................................................................ 16 3.5.5. Mortality ............................................................................................................. 16 3.6. Carcass Traits ............................................................................................................. 17 3.7. Economic Efficiency .................................................................................................. 17 3.8. Statistical Analysis ..................................................................................................... 18 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .................................................................................... 21 4.1. The Effect of Treatments and Sex on Live Body Weight, Carcass, Clear Carcass and Abdominal Fat at Day 49 of Age of Broiler Chickens. .................................................... 21 4.2. The Effect of Treatments on Weight Gain, Feed Intake and Feed Conversion Ratio From 1-49 Day-Old .......................................................................................................... 23 4.3. The Effect of Treatments on Economic Efficiency ................................................... 24 V 4.4. The Effect of Interaction Between Treatments (Different Levels of L- Carnitine) and Periods on Body Weight ................................................................................................... 24 4.5. The Effect of Interaction Between Treatments (Different Levels of L- Carnitine) and Periods on Feed Intake. ..................................................................................................... 25 4.6. The Effect of İnteraction Between Treatments (Different Levels of L- Carnitine) and Periods on Weight Gain .................................................................................................... 26 4.7. The Effect of Interaction Between Treatments (Different Levels of L- Carnitine) and Periods on Feed Conversion Ratio. ................................................................................... 27 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................... 28 5.1. Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 28 5.2. Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 29 6. REFERENCE ................................................................................................................. 31 CURRICULUM VITAE.................................................................................................... 37eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessbroiler chicks, L-Carnitine, diet, productive, performanceMaster Thesis476105