Ali AkgülNauman AhmedSadiya Ali RanoQasem Al-Mdallal2025-02-182025-02-182025-03Akgül, A., Ahmed, N., Rano, S. A., & Al-Mdallal, Q. (2025). A hybrid fractional model for cervical cancer due to human papillomavirus infection. International Journal of Thermofluids, 101098.2666-2027https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101098https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12604/8527Numerous scientific and engineering applications exist for thermofluids. The primary cause of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV), and thermos-fluid is crucial for identifying, treating, and understanding the cancerous phenomenon. In this work, a hybrid fractional order mathematical model of cervical cancer with modified parameters is studied. The proposed model consists of three fractional order nonlinear differential equations. The Grünwald Letnikov method is used to approximate the hybrid operator. A nonstandard finite difference scheme for the GL approximation is obtained to study the proposed model. Stability analysis of the used method is given, existence and uniqueness of solution to the hybrid model are given. Comparative studies between the two schemes is given. Convergence of the state variables is also shown to converge to true equilibrium points according to the stability conditions of the reproductive number. The effect of the order of fractional derivatives can also be observed in the simulations. In the end, concluding remarks are also given in the conclusion section that reflect the whole current research.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGrünwald Letnikov approximationHybrid fractional operatorNSFD schemejournal-article26Q12-s2.0-8521708387610.1016/j.ijft.2025.101098